Abstract: Specifications such as noise, effective number of bits (ENOB), effective Resolution, and noise-free Resolution inlarge part define how accurate an ADC really is. Consequently, understanding the performance metrics related to noise isone of the most difficult aspects of transitioning from a SAR to a delta-sigma ADC. With the current demand for higherResolution, designers must develop a better understanding of ADC noise, ENOB, effective Resolution, and signal-to-noiseratio (SNR). This application note helps that understanding.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：x18010875091
ADC制造商在数据手册中定义ADC性能的方式令人困惑，并且可能会在应用开发中导致错误的推断。最大的困惑也许就是“分辨率”和“精确度”了——即Resolution和Accuracy，这是两个不同的参数，却经常被混用，但事实上，分辨率并不能代表精确度，反之亦然。本文提出并解释了ADC“分辨率”和“精确度”，它们与动态范围、噪声层的关系，以及在诸如计量等应用中的含义。
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：gxrui1991
This application note describes a Linear Technology "Half-Flash" A/D converter, the LTC1099, being connected to a 256 element line scan photodiode array. This technology adapts itself to handheld (i.e., low power) bar code readers, as well as high Resolution automated machine inspection applications..
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：lchjng
The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a Resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a Resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theResolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
The makers of handheld medical, industrial and consumerdevices use a wide variety of high Resolution, small tomedium sized color TFT LCD displays. The power supplydesigners for these displays must contend with shrinkingboard area, tight schedules, and variations in displaytypes and feature requirements. The LTC®3524 simplifi esthe designer’s job by combining a versatile, easily programmed,TFT LCD bias supply and white LED backlightdriver in a low profi le 4mm × 4mm QFN package.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：chens000
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠，成本低廉，设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器，对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲，并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样，将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算，并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率，另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标，达到较高的频率分辨率，并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency Resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high Resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间： 2013-12-11
上传用户：jasonheung
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中，需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题，设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件，将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字，通过模拟SPI通信接口，写D/A控制字到DAC7512，从而控制其输出相应数字电压值，经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路，最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明，恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA，分辨率达0.024 4 mA，具有应用灵活，外围电路简单，可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and Resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：invtnewer
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware Resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
标签： Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：zhyiroy
8.1 模拟接口概述单片机的外部设备不一定都是数字式的，也经常会和模拟式的设备连接。 例如单片机来控制温度、压力时，温度和压力都是连续变化的，都是模拟量，在单片机与外部环境通信的时候，就需要有一种转换器来把模拟信号变为数字信号，以便能够输送给单片机进行处理。而单片机送出的控制信号，也必须经过变换器变成模拟信号，才能为控制电路所接受。这种变换器就称为数模(D／A)转换器和模数(A／D)转换器。CPU与模拟外设之间的接口电路称为模拟接口。在这一章里将介绍单片机与 A／D及D／A转换器接口，以及有关的应用。 8.2 DAC及其接口一、DAC介绍：1．DAC结构：DAC芯片上集成有D/A转换电路和辅助电路。2．DAC的参数：描述D／A转换器性能的参数很多，主要有以下几个：分辨率(Resolution) 偏移误差(OffsetError) 线性度(Linearity) 精度(Accuracy) 转换速度(ConvemionRate) 温度灵敏度(TemperatureSensitivity) 二、典型DAC芯片及其接口一、DAC介绍：1．DAC结构：DAC芯片上集成有D/A转换电路和辅助电路。2．DAC的参数：描述D／A转换器性能的参数很多，主要有以下几个：分辨率(Resolution) 偏移误差(OffsetError) 线性度(Linearity) 精度(Accuracy) 转换速度(ConvemionRate) 温度灵敏度(TemperatureSensitivity) 8.3 ADC及其接口DAC 0832的结构DAC 0832的引脚DAC 0832的接口DAC 0832的应用DAC0832是CMOS工艺，双列直插式20引脚。① VCC电源可以在5-15V内变化。典型使用时用15V电源。② AGND为模拟量地线，DGND为数字量地线，使用时，这两个接地端应始终连在一起。③ 参考电压VREF接外部的标准电源，VREF一般可在+10V到—10V范围内选用。
标签： 模拟接口
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：ukuk
