问题描述: 设R={r1,r2,…,rn}是要进行排列的n个元素,其中r1,r2,…,rn可能相同。试设计一个算法,列出R的所有不同排列。 编程任务: 给定以及待排列的个元素。计算出这个元素的所有不同排列。
上传时间: 2015-09-17
上传用户:xuan‘nian
This program can R/W EXCEL file!
上传时间: 2015-09-18
上传用户:dianxin61
回溯(b a c k t r a c k i n g)是一种系统地搜索问题解答的方法。为了实现回溯,首先需要为问题定义一个解空间( solution space),这个空间必须至少包含问题的一个解(可能是最优的)。在迷宫老鼠问题中,我们可以定义一个包含从入口到出口的所有路径的解空间;在具有n 个对象的0 / 1背包问题中(见1 . 4节和2 . 2节),解空间的一个合理选择是2n 个长度为n 的0 / 1向量的集合,这个集合表示了将0或1分配给x的所有可能方法。当n= 3时,解空间为{ ( 0 , 0 , 0 ),( 0 , 1 , 0 ),( 0 , 0 , 1 ),( 1 , 0 , 0 ),( 0 , 1 , 1 ),( 1 , 0 , 1 ),( 1 , 1 , 0 ),( 1 , 1 , 1 ) }。
标签: 搜索
上传时间: 2014-01-17
上传用户:jhksyghr
* "Copyright (c) 2006 Robert B. Reese ("AUTHOR")" * All rights reserved. * (R. Reese, reese@ece.msstate.edu, Mississippi State University) * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE "AUTHOR" BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE "AUTHOR" * HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
上传时间: 2015-09-24
上传用户:mpquest
In this paper, we describe the development of a mobile butterfly-watching learning (BWL) system to realize outdoor independent learning for mobile learners. The mobile butterfly-watching learning system was designed in a wireless mobile ad-hoc learning environment. This is first result to provide a cognitive tool with supporting the independent learning by applying PDA with wireless communication technology to extend learning outside of the classroom. Independent learning consists of self-selection, self-determination, self-modification, and self-checking.
标签: butterfly-watching development describe learning
上传时间: 2014-11-26
上传用户:waizhang
Our approach to understanding mobile learning begins by describing a dialectical approach to the development and presentation of a task model using the sociocognitive engineering design method. This analysis synthesises relevant theoretical approaches. We then examine two field studies which feed into the development of the task model.
标签: approach understanding dialectical describing
上传时间: 2014-11-28
上传用户:comua
%The phase locked loop(PLL),adjusts the phase of a local oscillator %w.r.t the incoming modulated signal.In this way,the phase of the %incoming signal is locked and the signal is demodulated.This scheme %is used in PM and FM as well. %We will implement it by using a closed loop system.Control systems %techniques are applied here.
标签: phase w.r.t oscillator modulated
上传时间: 2015-09-28
上传用户:zhangzhenyu
基本遗传学习分类系统 A Simple Classifier System based on Genetic Learning developed from the Pascal SCS code presented by David E.Goldberg
标签: Classifier developed Learning Genetic
上传时间: 2014-08-07
上传用户:txfyddz
日r
标签:
上传时间: 2015-10-02
上传用户:jjj0202
< Co-Verification of Hardware and Software for ARM SoC Design>> by Jason R. Andrews
标签: R. Co-Verification Hardware Software
上传时间: 2015-10-03
上传用户:zhaiyanzhong