高速公路隧道属于特殊路段,隧道洞内外环境差别非常大,需要在隧道内设置电光照明,以消除司机的“暗适应&Quot;与“明适应’’视觉问题,保证隧道行车安全。而当前的大部分高速公路隧道照明控制系统简单,照明光源舒适度不高,未根据洞外环境亮度,综合车速车流量及洞内烟雾浓度等因素,实时调节隧道洞内照明亮度,存在盲目加大隧道照明的亮度的问题,给行车安全带来隐患,造成能源浪费,不符合设计规范和国家节能的政策要求。 本文介绍了当前隧道照明的发展及照明灯具智能控制的研究状况,针对当前隧道照明的控制系统存在的问题,给出了基于ZigBee的隧道照明无线控制系统的 架构;分析比较了当前各种隧道照明光源的特点,针对当前普遍采用的高压钠灯照明和新兴的LED灯照明做了详细的经济效益对比,根据系统使用寿命周期内的性价比,选择大功率LED作为隧道照明灯具;在分析ZigBee协议及组网流程的基础上,设计了基于ZigBee技术的簇树型隧道照明无线测控网络,系统采用CC2430无线模块作为网络节点的硬件解决方案,对网络中的协调器、路由器及终端节点的组网及其数据处理流程进行了详细设计;设计了利用ZigBee技术作为控制命令和数据传输的可调光LED灯具,满足所提出的控制系统对灯具的要求:针对隧道照明控制参数及灯具光效难以建立精确数学模型的特点,系统采用基于专家经验的隧道照明的模糊控制算法,设计了隧道照明控制程序,并嵌入到利用WinCC设计的隧道照明的控制系统中。论文最后对所设计的系统进行了测试,验证了系统的可行性。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:gundamwzc
·详细说明:VC++视频开发实例集锦,包括“远程视频监控”语音识别系统等13个经典例子。是VC++源码.文件列表: vc++视频开发 ............\chap10 ............\......\BDA ............\......\...\bda.dsw ............\......\...
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:hechao3225
本文论述了状态机的verilog编码风格,以及不同编码风格的优缺点,Steve Golson's 1994 paper, &Quot;State Machine Design Techniques for Verilog and VHDL&Quot; [1], is agreat paper on state machine design using Verilog, VHDL and Synopsys tools. Steve's paper alsooffers in-depth background concerning the origin of specific state machine types.This paper, &Quot;State Machine Coding Styles for Synthesis,&Quot; details additional insights into statemachine design including coding style approaches and a few additional tricks.
标签: Synthesis Machine Coding Styles
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:dancnc
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or &Quot;TIE jitter&Quot;) affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
上传时间: 2013-10-25
上传用户:banyou
针对准确测量油气水多相流各分相含量的问题,采用了电容层析成像技术完成油气水多相流各分相含量测量。通过仿真分析了采用有限元分析方法的电极间的灵敏度特性,探讨了测量中的&Quot;软场&Quot;特性;结合灵敏度的分析,对单元滤波图象重建进行了仿真对比,得到单元滤波对图像重建有很大的改善。说明采用电容层析成像技术测量各分相含量的方案是可行的。
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:hustfanenze
Abstract: Class D amplifiers are typically very efficient, making them ideal candidates for portable applications that require longbattery life and low thermal dissipation. However, electromagnetic interference (EMI) is an issue that commonly accompanies theClass D switching topology. Active-emissions limiting reduces radiated emissions and enables &Quot;filterless&Quot; operation, allowingdesigners to create small, efficient portable applications with low EMI.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:哈哈hah
EMC设计中的滤波器通常指由L,C构成的低通滤波器。滤波器结构的选择是由&Quot;最大不匹配原则&Quot;决定的。即在任何滤波器中,电容两端存在高阻 抗,电感两端存在低阻抗。
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:123啊
限幅放大器信号通道利用多级放大方式&Quot;降低了输出信号上升:下降时间&Quot;减小了级间驱动能力不匹配对信号完整性的影响#通过负反馈环路消除了信号通道上的偏移电压&Quot;采用独特的迟滞技术&Quot;使检测电路的迟滞对外接电阻变化不敏感!
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:s蓝莓汁
A complete design for a data acquisition card for the IBM PC is detailed in this application note. Additionally, C language code is provided to allow sampling of data at speed of more than 20kHz. The speed limitation is strictly based on the execution speed of the &Quot;C&Quot; data acquisition loop. A &Quot;Turbo&Quot; XT can acquire data at speeds greater than 20kHz. Machines with 80286 and 80386 processors can go faster than 20kHz. The computer that was used as a test bed in this application was an XT running at 4.77MHz and therefore all system timing and acquisition time measurements are based on a 4.77MHz clock speed.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:BOBOniu
This application note describes a Linear Technology &Quot;Half-Flash&Quot; A/D converter, the LTC1099, being connected to a 256 element line scan photodiode array. This technology adapts itself to handheld (i.e., low power) bar code readers, as well as high resolution automated machine inspection applications..
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:lchjng