n the first part of this book, we give an introduction to the basic applications of wireless com- munications, as well as the technical Problems inherent in this communication paradigm. After a brief history of wireless, Chapter 1 describes the different types of wireless services, and works out their fundamental differences. The subsequent Section 1.3 looks at the same problem from a different angle: what data rates, ranges, etc., occur in practical systems, and especially, what combination of performance measures are demanded (e.g., what data rates need to be transmitted over short distances; what data rates are required over long distances?) Chapter 2 then describes the technical challenges of communicating without wires, putting special emphasis on fading and co-channel interference. Chapter 3 describes the most elementary problem of designing a wireless system, namely to set up a link budget in either a noise-limited or an interference-limited system. After studying this part of the book, the reader should have an overview of different types of wireless services, and understand the technical challenges involved in each of them. The solutions to those challenges are described in the later parts of this book.
标签: Communications Wireless Edition 2nd
上传时间: 2020-06-01
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Since electronic equipment was first developed, static electricity has been a source of Problems for users and designers. In the last few years, however, electrostatic discharge (ESD) has become a source of major Problems. This has occurred because newer electronic devices, such as integrated circuits, are much more susceptible to ESD Problems than previous devices, such as vacuum tubes. Another trend compounding this ESD susceptibility problem is the spread of sophisticated equipment into home and office environments where ESD is quite common.
标签: Electronic Equipment ESD and
上传时间: 2020-06-05
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With the proliferation of cloud computing and Internet online services, more and more data and computation are migrated to geographical distributed Internet data centers (IDCs), which can provide reliability, management, and cost benefits. However, IDC operators encounter several major Problems in IDC operations, such as huge energy consumption and energy cost, and high carbon emission. To deal with the above Problems, IDC operators have to efficiently manage the way of energy consumption and energy supply. Considering the potential of smart grid, we focus on the energy management of IDCs in smart grid from several perspectives, i.e., power outage, carbon emission, heterogeneous service delay guarantees, and operation risk.
上传时间: 2020-06-07
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It has been over a decade since the Chinese publication of Line Loss in Electric Power Systems. To keep pace with technological developments, I started a revision as early as 2002, following the main principles that the theoretical framework and characteristics of the first edition should be retained, with new contents added according to new Problems after the reform of electric power systems and the new requirements for line loss management practices and in combination with practical experience.
上传时间: 2020-06-07
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Power Electronics is one of modern and key technologies in Electrical and Electronics Engineering for green power, sustainable energy systems, and smart grids. Especially, the transformation of existing electric power systems into smart grids is currently a global trend. The gradual increase of distributed generators in smart grids indicates a wide and important role for power electronic converters in the electric power system, also with the increased use of power electronics devices (nonlinear loads) and motor loadings, low cost, low-loss and high-performance shunt current quality compensators are highly demanded by power customers to solve current quality Problems caused by those loadings.
标签: Electronics Parallel Filters Power
上传时间: 2020-06-07
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Modern day large power systems are essentially dynamic systems with stringent requirements of high reliability for the continuous availability of electricity. Reliability is contingent on the power system retaining stable operation during steady-state operation and also following disturbances. The subject of power sys- tem stability has been studied for many decades. With new developments, and there have been many over the past couple of decades, new concerns and Problems arise that need to be studied and analysed. The objective of this book is a step in that direction though not ignoring the conventional and well-established approaches.
标签: Modelling Stability System Power
上传时间: 2020-06-07
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n present power system, the engineers face variety of challenges in planning, construction and operation. In some of the Problems, the engineers need to use managerial talents. In system design or upgrading the entire system into automatic control instead of slow response of human operator, the engineers need to exercise more technical knowledge and experience. It is principally the engi- neer’s ability to achieve the success in all respect and provide the reliable and uninterrupted service to the customers. This chapter covers some important areas of the traditional power system that helps engineers to overcome the challenges. It emphasizes the characteristics of the various components of a power system such as generation, transmission, distribution, protection and SCADA system. During normal operating conditions and disturbances, the acquired knowledge will pro- vide the engineers the ability to analyse the performance of the complex system and execute future improvement
上传时间: 2020-06-07
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Striking developments have taken place since 1980 in feedback control theory. The subject has be- come both more rigorous and more applicable. The rigor is not for its own sake, but rather that even in an engineering discipline rigor can lead to clarity and to methodical solutions to Problems. The applicability is a consequence both of new problem formulations and new mathematical solutions to these Problems. Moreover, computers and software have changed the way engineering design is done. These developments suggest a fresh presentation of the subject, one that exploits these new developments while emphasizing their connection with classical control.
上传时间: 2020-06-10
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Despite the development of a now vast body of knowledge known as modern control theory, and despite some spectacular applications of this theory to practical situations, it is quite clear that much of the theory has yet to find application, and many practical control Problems have yet to find a theory which will successfully deal with them. No book of course can remedy the situation at this time. But the aim of this book is to construct one of many bridges that are still required for the student and practicing control engineer between the familiar classical control results and those of modern control theory.
上传时间: 2020-06-10
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The basic topic of this book is solving Problems from system and control theory using convex optimization. We show that a wide variety of Problems arising in system and control theory can be reduced to a handful of standard convex and quasiconvex optimization Problems that involve matrix inequalities. For a few special cases there are “analytic solutions” to these Problems, but our main point is that they can be solved numerically in all cases. These standard Problems can be solved in polynomial- time (by, e.g., the ellipsoid algorithm of Shor, Nemirovskii, and Yudin), and so are tractable, at least in a theoretical sense. Recently developed interior-point methods for these standard Problems have been found to be extremely efficient in practice. Therefore, we consider the original Problems from system and control theory as solved.
标签: Linear_Matrix_Inequalities_in_Sys tem
上传时间: 2020-06-10
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