This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间: 2013-10-15
上传用户:busterman
X电容和Y电容的使用及注意方法
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:sevenbestfei
介绍X,Y电容的一片通俗易懂的资料
标签: 电容
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:teddysha
PCI ExpressTM is the third generation of PCI (PeripheralComponent Interconnect) technology used to connect I/Operhipheral devices in computer systems. It is intended asa general purpose I/O device interconnect that meets theneeds of a wide variety of computing platforms such asdesktop, mobile, server and communications. It alsospecifies the electrical and mechanical attributes of thebackplane, connectors and removable cards in thesesystems.
上传时间: 2013-11-17
上传用户:squershop
随着我国通信、电力事业的发展,通信、电力网络的规模越来越大,系统越来越复杂。与之相应的对交流供电的可靠性、灵活性、智能化、免维护越来越重要。在中国通信、电力网络中,传统的交流供电方案是以UPS或单机式逆变器提供纯净不间断的交流电源。由于控制技术的进步、完善,(N+X)热插拔模块并联逆变电源已经非常成熟、可靠;在欧美的通信、电力发达的国家,各大通信运营商、电力供应商、军队均大量应用了这种更合理的供电方案。与其它方案相比较,(N+X)热插拔模块并联逆变电源具有以下明显的优点。
上传时间: 2014-03-24
上传用户:alan-ee
在深入分析了意法半导体公司推出的STM32、高速PCI总线以及运动控制卡的功能和结构特点的基础上,设计了一款可直接插在PCI 插槽中的伺服运动控制卡。不仅可大大降低了成本,更为开放式数控系统的研究提供了一个全新的思路。结果表明,本文所设计的伺服控制卡满足了目前控制系统的性能和要求。
上传时间: 2014-12-25
上传用户:l银幕海
详细介绍了PCI9052接口器件的功能、结构和使用方法,并结合实际给出了基于PCI9052器件开发PCI总线接口卡的应用实例。 Abstract: The main functions,structures and usage of PCI9052inferface chip are introduced in detail in this paper.And an application example of designing PCI bus interface card based on PCI9052is proposed in this paper.
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:togetsomething
提出了采用两段式同轴波纹慢波结构实现双频高功率微波输出的相对论返波振荡器, 推导了该结构的TM0n模式色散方程,数值求解了两段式同轴波纹慢波结构TM0n模色散曲线,分析了该器件X波段双频高功率微波输出的产生机理, 分析中考虑了电子注在慢波结构第二段工作效率不变和下降时的双频工作点情况,并运用2.5 维全电磁粒子模拟程序验证了双频微波信号的可靠性。关键词高功率微波;双频;X 波段;相对论返波振荡器 当前, 应用于高功率微波效应的微波器件只有一个主频率,已有的实验结果表明,在现有条件下,单频高功率微波用于攻击敌方的电子系统所需的功率远远大于单只高功率微波源所能产生的功率,即破坏阈值很高[1]。但是,如果用两个或多个频率相近的高功率微波波束产生拍频后用于攻击电子系统,那么所需的功率密度将大大减小,即效应阈值大大下降, 采用这种方式将有可能在现有的技术下使高功率微波实用化[2],但是双频及多频高功率微波源器件的研究目前是十分前沿的课题,处于刚起步阶段,在国内外极少有报道[2~4],因而,用单个微波源器件产生稳定输出的双频甚至多频高功率微波具有重要的实际应用价值和学术价值,是高功率微波领域又一个新兴的研究方向, 在高功率微波武器和新体制雷达等方面将有良好的应用前景。
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:kxyw404582151
PCI 9656是PLX公司设计的一款高速PCI I/O芯片,可应用于66MHz、64bit PCI和CompactPCI总线。文章简述了PCI 9656的主要功能,介绍了一种应用PCI 9656的CompactPCI数据接收卡设计。设计中采用MAXII系列CPLD建立了PCI 9656与FIFO间的数据通道,可满足高速数据传输的要求。
上传时间: 2014-11-28
上传用户:1184599859
PCI总线是Pentium主机最常见的总线,基于PCI总线形成的CompactPCI和PXI总线广泛地应用在仪器和自动化领域。PCI适配卡的接口设计变得越来越重要。本文对PCI专用接口电路PCI9052的功能进行了研究与分析,并给出了一个应用实例设计。
上传时间: 2013-11-02
上传用户:unmwq