在现代通信系统中，电话语音的频带被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范围内，带来了语音可懂度和自然度的降低。为了在不增加额外成本的前提下提高语音的可懂度和自然度，进行了电话语音频带扩展的研究。提出了一种改进的基于码本映射的语音带宽扩展算法：在码本映射的过程中，使用加权系数来得到映射码本。客观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音的谱失真度比用一般的码本映射降低至少2%。主观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上传时间： 2014-12-29
上传用户：15501536189
稀疏表示分类算法（Sparse Representation-based Classification，SRC）在人脸数据库上有很高的识别性能。然而，对于姿态变化，SRC的识别效果并不理想。针对SRC算法不能解决测试样本与训练样本存在偏移误差的问题，本文提出了基于SRC的改进算法。该算法将每一类的训练样本单独作为训练字典，利用迭代校正和基于金字塔分层机构的运动偏移估计方法得到最终的偏移量，最后对校正后的测试样本使用SRC算法实现分类。实验结果表明该方法对于有偏移误差的人脸图像具有较好的鲁棒性及识别率。
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：haiya2000
Abstract: The 1-Wire product family includes numerous devices that can be easily evaluated using a Windows®-based
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：fudong911
This is the Xilinx Dual Processor Reference Designs suite. The designs illustrate a few differentdual-core architectures based on the MicroBlaze™ and PowerPC™ processors. The designsillustrate various concepts described in the Xilinx White Paper WP262 titled, “DesigningMultiprocessor Systems in Platform Studio”. There are simple software applications includedwith the reference designs that show various forms of interaction between the two processors.
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：旭521
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
标签： Amplifier Microwave Design Power
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：vodssv
Abstract: This article discusses the benefits of a G3-PLC-based automation system and presents a real-world example of a systemfor reducing energy usage and lowering maintenance costs in tunnels. The basic system design is explained and key performance
上传时间： 2013-10-29
上传用户：康郎
在研究传统家用燃气报警器的基础上，以ZigBee协议为平台，构建mesh网状网络实现网络化的智能语音报警系统。由于传感器本身的温度和实际环境温度的影响，传感器标定后采用软件补偿方法。为了减少系统费用，前端节点采用半功能节点设备，路由器和协调器采用全功能节点设备，构建mesh网络所形成的家庭内部报警系统，通过通用的电话接口连接到外部的公用电话网络，启动语音模块进行报警。实验结果表明，在2.4 GHz频率下传输，有墙等障碍物的情况下，节点的传输距离大约为35 m，能够满足家庭需要，且系统工作稳定，但在功耗方面仍需进一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：swaylong
为满足无线网络技术具有低功耗、节点体积小、网络容量大、网络传输可靠等技术要求，设计了一种以MSP430单片机和CC2420射频收发器组成的无线传感节点。通过分析其节点组成，提出了ZigBee技术中的几种网络拓扑形式，并研究了ZigBee路由算法。针对不同的传输要求形式选用不同的网络拓扑形式可以尽大可能地减少系统成本。同时针对不同网络选用正确的ZigBee路由算法有效地减少了网络能量消耗，提高了系统的可靠性。应用试验表明，采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高传输速率且覆盖范围大，与传统的有线通信方式相比可以节约40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：robter
针对UHF读写器设计中，在符合EPC Gen2标准的情况下，对标签返回的高速数据进行正确解码以达到正确读取标签的要求，提出了一种新的在ARM平台下采用边沿捕获统计定时器数判断数据的方法，并对FM0编码进行解码。与传统的使用定时器定时采样高低电平的FM0解码方法相比，该解码方法可以减少定时器定时误差累积的影响；可以将捕获定时器数中断与数据判断解码相对分隔开，使得中断对解码影响很小，实现捕获与解码的同步。通过实验表明，这种方法提高了解码的效率，在160 Kb/s的接收速度下，读取一张标签的时间约为30次/s。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement of receiving correctly decoded data from the tag under high-speed communication which complied with EPC Gen2 standard in the design of UHF interrogator， the article introduced a new technology for FM0 decoding which counted the timer counter to judge data by using the edge interval of signal capture based on the ARM7 platform. Compared with the traditional FM0 decoding method which used the timer timed to sample the high and low level， the method could reduce the accumulation of timing error and could relatively separate capture timer interrupt and the data judgment for decoding， so that the disruption effect on the decoding was small and realizd synchronization of capture and decoding. Testing result shows that the method improves the efficiency of decoding， at 160 Kb/s receiving speed， the time of the interrogator to read a tag is about 30 times/s.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：liufei
