锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
CP-1000 是 Antec 新的高阶电源供应器.结合全新的技术,CP-1000 提供了绝佳的性价比. 新的功能有: 革新的电路设计; 较大的空间可以安排电子零件及增进风流; 直流式的风道设计,让风扇的风可以直接吹进机身内部. 使用较大的风扇在低转速时就可以提供很好的风流效果,而且还不会制造噪音. Antec 新的 form factor: CPX, 他比其他标准大小也使用大风扇的 PSU 可以提供更好的风流效果. CP-1000 可以安装在 Antec 的Performance One 和 Gaming 机箱上,包含 Twelve Hundred, P183 和 P193.
上传时间： 2013-10-17
上传用户：lijianyu172
Microchip 单片机的速度和复杂性已经到达足以要 求降低电源电压的程度，并正在向 5V 电源电压以 下转换。但问题是绝大多数接口电路仍然是为 5V 电源而设计的。这就意味着，作为设计人员，我们 现在面临着连接 3.3V 和 5V 系统的任务。此外， 这个任务不仅包括逻辑电平转换，同时还包括为 3.3V 系统供电、转换模拟信号使之跨越 3.3V/5V 的 障碍。 技巧和诀窍 DS41285A_CN 第 2 页 . 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. 本 《技巧和诀窍》提供了一些电源供电组件、数 字电平转换组件甚至模拟转换组件，以解决所面临 的挑战。全书对每种转换均给出了多种选择方案， 从单片 （All-in-One）接口器件到低成本的分立解 决方案都有涉及。简而言之，无论导致转换的原因 是复杂性、成本还是尺寸，设计人员处理 3.3V 挑 战可能需要的全部组件均在本文有所讨论。
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：wqxstar
针对煤矿井下调度及紧急救援系统的需求，以DTMF编解码模块为核心，设计了具有自动拨号功能的新型电话系统。该系统利用MT8880对DTMF信号的编解码功能实现一键拨号和远程设置，通过检测振铃和忙音信号，完成自动摘机和挂机过程，配合AGC等外围电路达到话音清晰流畅的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system， with using DTMF signal codec as the core， a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system， the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal， and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits， the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
上传时间： 2014-11-18
上传用户：ly1994
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠，成本低廉，设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器，对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲，并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样，将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算，并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率，另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标，达到较高的频率分辨率，并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间： 2013-12-11
上传用户：jasonheung
介绍一种多功能音乐播放器，它是以AT89S52单片机为核心，并辅有一些外围器件，采用汇编语言编写程序，实现多功能音乐播放，歌曲自动循环播放和使用琴键自编曲目功能。此外，彩灯显示歌曲节奏，按键跳转到喜爱曲目，液晶显示当前播英文曲目。并给出了系统软硬件设计。 Abstract: It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：xiaodu1124
对于传统的跑步机无法联机组网，保存历史数据，实时调试等问题，介绍了一个由多台跑步机通过RS-232串行总线与上位机相连组成的跑步机联网系统。系统采用W77E58作为下位机核心控制器件，它具有双串行通讯端口，其中一个串口用于与变频器通讯，另一个串口则与上位机相连，构成跑步机网络。 Abstract: The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：哇哇哇哇哇
介绍了基于单片机C8051F020的通用串口适配器的设计与实现方法，即由单片机控制的智能化一对多口收发信号转换器。通过采用C51对单片机进行编程，控制与RS-232（标准RS-232电平）、RS232(TTL电平)、RS-422接口的数据通信；采用C++ Builder作为开发平台，通过RS-232接口实现上位机对适配器各个通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：hebanlian
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
