Abstract: Specifications such as noise, effective Number of bits (ENOB), effective resolution, and noise-free resolution inlarge part define how accurate an ADC really is. Consequently, understanding the performance metrics related to noise isone of the most difficult aspects of transitioning from a SAR to a delta-sigma ADC. With the current demand for higherresolution, designers must develop a better understanding of ADC noise, ENOB, effective resolution, and signal-to-noiseratio (SNR). This application note helps that understanding.
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:x18010875091
Application considerations and circuits for the LT1001 and LT1002 single and dual precision amplifiers are illustrated in a Number of circuits, including strain gauge signal conditioners, linearized platinum RTD circuits, an ultra precision dead zone circuit for motor servos and other examples.
上传时间: 2013-10-18
上传用户:dreamboy36
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a Number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:han_zh
印刷电路板(PCB)设计解决方案市场和技术领军企业Mentor Graphics(Mentor Graphics)宣布推出HyperLynx® PI(电源完整性)产品,满足业内高端设计者对于高性能电子产品的需求。HyperLynx PI产品不仅提供简单易学、操作便捷,又精确的分析,让团队成员能够设计可行的电源供应系统;同时缩短设计周期,减少原型生成、重复制造,也相应降低产品成本。随着当今各种高性能/高密度/高脚数集成电路的出现,传输系统的设计越来越需要工程师与布局设计人员的紧密合作,以确保能够透过众多PCB电源与接地结构,为IC提供纯净、充足的电力。配合先前推出的HyperLynx信号完整性(SI)分析和确认产品组件,Mentor Graphics目前为用户提供的高性能电子产品设计堪称业内最全面最具实用性的解决方案。“我们拥有非常高端的用户,受到高性能集成电路多重电压等级和电源要求的驱使,需要在一个单一的PCB中设计30余套电力供应结构。”Mentor Graphics副总裁兼系统设计事业部总经理Henry Potts表示。“上述结构的设计需要快速而准 确的直流压降(DC Power Drop)和电源杂讯(Power Noise)分析。拥有了精确的分析信息,电源与接地层结构和解藕电容数(de-coupling capacitor Number)以及位置都可以决定,得以避免过于保守的设计和高昂的产品成本。”
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:362279997
用了还是没用上的,大家都来看看啊,呵呵,希望对你会有所帮助 cos()余弦tan()正切sin()正弦sqrt()平方根 asin()反正弦acos()反余弦atan()反正切sinh()双曲线正弦 cosh()双曲线余弦tanh()双曲线正切 注释:所有三角函数都使用单位度。 log()以10为底的对数ln()自然对数 exp()e的幂abs()绝对值 ceil()不小于其值的最小整数 floor()不超过其值的最大整数 可以给函数ceil和floor加一个可选的自变量,用它指定要圆整的小数位数。带有圆整参数的这些函数的语法是: ceil(parameter_name或Number,Number_of_dec_places) floor(parameter_name或Number,Number_of_dec_places) 其中Number_of_dec_places是可选值: 1、可以被表示为一个数或一个使用者自定义参数。如果该参数值是一个实数,则被截尾成为一个整数。 2、它的最大值是8。如果超过8,则不会舍入要舍入的数(第一个自变量),并使用其初值。 3、如果不指定它,则功能同前期版本一样。 使用不指定小数部分位数的ceil和floor函数,其举例如下: ceil(10.2)值为11 floor(10.2)值为11 使用指定小数部分位数的ceil和floor函数,其举例如下: ceil(10.255,2)等于10.26 ceil(10.255,0)等于11[与ceil(10.255)相同] floor(10.255,1)等于10.2 floor(10.255,2)等于10.26
标签: proe
上传时间: 2013-11-02
上传用户:zhouli
Abstract: The rapid build out of today's smart grid raises a Number of security questions. In this article,we review two recent well-documented security breaches and a report of a security gap. These situationsinclude a 2009 smart-meter hack in Puerto Rico; a 2012 password discovery in grid distributionequipment; and insecure storage of a private key in distribution automation equipment. For each of theseattacks, we examine the breach, the potential threat, and secure silicon methods that, as part of acomplete security strategy, can help thwart the attacks.
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:tecman
Abstract: There are many things to consider when designing a power supply for a field-programmablegate array (FPGA). These include (but are not limited to) the high Number of voltage rails, and thediffering requirements for both sequencing/tracking and the voltage ripple limits. This application noteexplains these and other power-supply considerations that an engineer must think through whendesigning a power supply for an FPGA.
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:金苑科技
Part Number Iout(A) Vin (Recommended) Vout(V) Dropout(V) Package Operating Temp(°C) AMS1117 1 ≦15 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 5 Adj 2.85 ≦1.3 SOT-223 /TO-252 -20~125
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:hphh
Abstract: Rail splitting is creating an artificial virtual ground as a reference voltage. It is used to set the signalto match the op amp's "sweet spot." An op amp has the most linear- and distortion-free qualities at that sweetspot. Typically, the sweet spot occurs near the center between the single power rail and ground. In the case ofa Number of signals, the virtual ground can control channel DC errors when multiplexing or switching thesignals.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:wushengwu
A Number of conventional solutions have been available forthe design of a DC/DC converter where the output voltageis within the input voltage range—a common scenarioin Li-Ion battery-powered applications—but none werevery attractive until now. Conventional topologies, suchas SEPIC or boost followed by buck, have numerousdisadvantages, including low effi ciency, complex magnetics,polarity inversion and/or circuit complexity/cost. TheLTC®3785 buck-boost controller yields a simple, effi cient,low parts-count, single-converter solution that is easyto implement, thus avoiding the drawbacks associatedwith traditional solutions.
上传时间: 2013-10-21
上传用户:ljt101007