This my phd thesis for the WDM optical network optimization, which employs convex optimization techniques to solve the proposed integer problems. The computation complexity of my optimization framework is very low compared with other existing method and a performance bound is provided at the same time.
标签： optimization employs optical network
上传时间： 2015-12-27
上传用户：dongbaobao
We address the problem of blind carrier frequency-offset (CFO) estimation in quadrature amplitude modulation, phase-shift keying, and pulse amplitude modulation communications systems.We study the performance of a standard CFO estimate, which consists of first raising the received signal to the Mth power, where M is an integer depending on the type and size of the symbol constellation, and then applying the nonlinear least squares (NLLS) estimation approach. At low signal-to noise ratio (SNR), the NLLS method fails to provide an accurate CFO estimate because of the presence of outliers. In this letter, we derive an approximate closed-form expression for the outlier probability. This enables us to predict the mean-square error (MSE) on CFO estimation for all SNR values. For a given SNR, the new results also give insight into the minimum number of samples required in the CFO estimation procedure, in order to ensure that the MSE on estimation is not significantly affected by the outliers.
标签： frequency-offset estimation quadrature amplitude
上传时间： 2014-01-22
上传用户：牛布牛
We propose a novel approach for head tracking, which combines particle filters with Isomap. The particle filter works on the low-dimensional embedding of training images. It indexes into the Isomap with its state variables to find the closest template for each particle. The most weighted particle approximates the location of head. We develop a synthetic video sequence to test our technique. The results we get show that the tracker tracks the head which changes position, poses and lighting conditions.
标签： approach combines particle tracking
上传时间： 2016-01-02
上传用户：yy541071797
An unsatisfactory property of particle filters is that they may become inefficient when the observation noise is low. In this paper we consider a simple-to-implement particle filter, called ‘LIS-based particle filter’, whose aim is to overcome the above mentioned weakness. LIS-based particle filters sample the particles in a two-stage process that uses information of the most recent observation, too. Experiments with the standard bearings-only tracking problem indicate that the proposed new particle filter method is indeed a viable alternative to other methods.
标签： unsatisfactory inefficient property particle
上传时间： 2014-01-11
上传用户：大三三
ARMask.The ARM has six operating modes: • User (unprivileged mode under which most tasks run) • FIQ (entered when a high priority (fast) interrupt is raised) • IRQ (entered when a low priority (normal) interrupt is raised) • Supervisor (entered on reset and when a Software Interrupt instruction is executed) • Abort (used to handle memory access violations) • Undef (used to handle undefined instructions) * ARM Architecture Version 4 adds a seventh mode: • System (privileged mode using the same registers as user mode)
标签： unprivileged operating ARMask modes
上传时间： 2013-12-24
上传用户：bcjtao
jSP编写的了BBS系统 架設方法 : 解壓縮dzbbs.zip後，打開dzbbs/set.jsp,修改以下 try{ cn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=big5","root","pass") // mysql為資料庫名稱，root 為用戶帳號 , pass為用戶密碼 }catch(Exception e){ } String bbs_name="DzBBS" //論壇名稱 String temple="default" //風格模版 String adminpass="pass" //管理員密碼 設定好後運行http://user.net/dzbbs，然後再注冊成為會員即可，密碼需要和上面所設定的一樣 免費論壇空間推荐 MyJavaServer+db4free 完美組合 MyJavaServer是國外免費5mb空間 如何申請請看 http://blog.csdn.net/leafxx/archive/2006/10/02/1317960.aspx db4free是國外免費Mysql空間
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：yimoney
The Linux Enterprise Cluster explains how to take a number of inexpensive computers with limited resources, place them on a normal computer network, and install free software so that the computers act together like one powerful server. This makes it possible to build a very inexpensive and reliable business system for a small business or a large corporation. The book includes information on how to build a high-availability server pair using the Heartbeat package, how to use the Linux Virtual Server load balancing software, how to configure a reliable printing system in a Linux cluster environment, and how to build a job scheduling system in Linux with no single point of failure. The book also includes information on high availability techniques that can be used with or without a cluster, making it helpful for System Administrators even if they are not building a cluster. Anyone interested in deploying Linux in an environment where low cost computer reliability is important will find this book useful.
标签： inexpensive Enterprise computers explains
上传时间： 2014-11-29
上传用户：zhangliming420
How the K-mean Cluster work Step 1. Begin with a decision the value of k = number of clusters Step 2. Put any initial partition that classifies the data into k clusters. You may assign the training samples randomly, or systematically as the following: Take the first k training sample as single-element clusters Assign each of the remaining (N-k) training sample to the cluster with the nearest centroid. After each assignment, recomputed the centroid of the gaining cluster. Step 3 . Take each sample in sequence and compute its distance from the centroid of each of the clusters. If a sample is not currently in the cluster with the closest centroid, switch this sample to that cluster and update the centroid of the cluster gaining the new sample and the cluster losing the sample. Step 4 . Repeat step 3 until convergence is achieved, that is until a pass through the training sample causes no new assignments.
标签： the decision clusters Cluster
上传时间： 2013-12-21
上传用户：gxmm
DirectX not only provides fast access to the hardware and therefore incredibly speedy performance, but it also makes it much easier for hardware developers to produce new devices that work well in the Windows environment. The DirectX APIs take away the necessity of writing your own low-level, device-specific code to access hardware such as the display adapter and network card, making it much easier for you to write programs that take full advantage of the computer s multimedia capabilities.
标签： performance incredibly therefore hardware
上传时间： 2016-02-16
上传用户：秦莞尔w
Scotia Airlines is a new budget airline operating between Glasgow Airport and the Western Isles. It operates two 24-seater light passenger aircraft and requires a flight booking system. Because Scotia offers low cost air travel, there is a need to treat each flight as single cost centre and to be able to ascertain, at any moment, the amount of the cash taken for that flight. Reservations and bookings cannot be made until the flight details have been finalised (flight number, departure and arrival airports). A seat on a flight is considered booked when payment as been received for it. When a reservation is confirmed (changed to booked), the passenger name is checked against the original reservation. A flight can be in any of the following states: Available for bookings Checking in Boarding Closed
标签： operating Airlines Glasgow Airport
上传时间： 2016-03-25
上传用户：hgy9473
