应用层组播(application-Layer multicast,简称ALM)是网络层组播的重要补充.但与网络层组播不同的是,应用层组播结构的组成节点是具有独立利益和决策的主机用户.自私的主机用户为了提高自身利益,可能不严格遵守应用层组播协议的规定,从而对组播会话的整体性能带来影响.为了设计可信任的、鲁棒的应用层组播协议,对应用层组播的用户自私性进行研究是必要的.综述了这一领域的研究进展,并按照应用层组播协议的工作阶段把这些研究分为3类,即控制结构维护阶段的自私性研究、节点信息收集阶段的自私性研究以及数据结构构造阶段的自私性研究.
标签: application-Layer multicast ALM 应用层组播
上传时间: 2013-12-25
上传用户:zhaiye
The Radio Interface Layer is the name for an interface that was developed especially for the Pocket PC Phone Edition. It is meant to abstract the interface with a phone/modem device. To achieve this it is closely modelled after the GSM AT command interface. Unfortunately the API was not published officially by Microsoft. Instead more high level API s were published that should be sufficient for developers. Again, unfortunately they are not sufficient. For example the API for receiving notification of incoming SMS messages is arranged for exclusively for one application per type of SMS. Apparently this will be improved upon in Pocket PC 2003. Another area is the availablity of a true AT command modem interface to interact with the GSM modem directly, which is also absent.
标签: especially Interface for developed
上传时间: 2013-12-02
上传用户:wff
ISO mp3 sources (distribution 10) Layer 1/2/3, C Source, 512 k Sources of the Mpeg 1,2 Layer 1,2,3 audio encoder and decoder distributed by the ISO group in charge of the MPEG.
标签: distribution Sources sources Source
上传时间: 2013-12-24
上传用户:来茴
Simple DirectMedia Layer库,简称 SDL,是为数不多的商业游戏开发公司使用的免费软件库之一。它提供跨平台的二维帧缓冲区图形和音频服务,它支持 Linux、Win32 和 BeOS。也不同程度地支持其它平台,包括 Solaris、IRIX、FreeBSD 和 MacOS。除了大量的服务,包括线程、独立于字节存储次序的宏和 CD 音频,SDL 还提供了一个简单的 API,它允许您尽可能接近本机硬件。使用 SDL 有三重优点:稳定、简单和灵活。
标签: DirectMedia Simple Layer
上传时间: 2016-05-19
上传用户:zhouli
Mapping Salutation Architecture APIs to Bluetooth Service Discovery Layer
标签: Architecture Salutation Bluetooth Discovery
上传时间: 2013-12-28
上传用户:jiahao131
PocketStoreII is a flash translation Layer, made by Samsung Electronics, for OneNAND device that uses Windows Mobile as operating system. This section provides the prerequisites for installing the PocketStoreII v1.5.1 on Windows Mobile 6.0
标签: PocketStoreII Electronics translation OneNAND
上传时间: 2016-07-10
上传用户:tianyi223
KW2000 application Layer specification
标签: specification application Layer 2000
上传时间: 2016-08-03
上传用户:一诺88
The WCDMA Physical Layer Demo consists of an end-to-end (transmitter-to-receiver) simulation of the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Downlink physical Layer for several Dedicated Channels (DCH) as specified by the 3GPP standard (Release 99).
标签: transmitter-to-receiver end-to-end simulation Physical
上传时间: 2013-11-28
上传用户:gdgzhym
xl2tpd is an implementation of the Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (RFC 2661). L2TP allows you to tunnel PPP over UDP. Some ISPs use L2TP to tunnel user sessions from dial-in servers (modem banks, ADSL DSLAMs) to back-end PPP servers. Another important application is Virtual Private Networks where the IPsec protocol is used to secure the L2TP connection (L2TP/IPsec, RFC 3193). The L2TP/IPsec protocol is mainly used by Windows and Mac OS X clients. On Linux, xl2tpd can be used in combination with IPsec implementations such as Openswan.
标签: implementation Tunnelling Protocol xl2tpd
上传时间: 2014-01-20
上传用户:Altman
JLayer is a library that decodes/plays/converts MPEG 1/2/2.5 Layer 1/2/3 (i.e. MP3) in real time for the JAVA(tm) platform. and anyone can add his contribution. JLayer is licensed under LGPL (see LICENSE.txt).
标签: i.e. converts decodes library
上传时间: 2016-08-26
上传用户:zhenyushaw