随着交通工具的迅猛发展，智能交通系统(Intelligent TransportationSystems，简称ITS)在交通管理中受到广泛的关注。而在ITS中，车牌识别(LicensePlate Recognition，简称LPR)是其核心技术。车牌识别系统主要由数据采集和车牌识别算法两个部分组成。由于车牌清晰程度、摄像机性能、气候条件等因素的影响，牌照中的字符可能出现不清楚、扭曲、缺损或污迹干扰，这都给识别造成一定难度。因此，在复杂背景中快速准确地进行车牌定位成为车牌识别系统的难点。 本文研究和设计了一种集图象采集，图象识别，图象传输等于一体的实时嵌入式系统。该平台包括硬件系统设计与应用程序开发两个方面，充分利用TI公司的C6000系列DSP强大的并行运算能力、以及FPGA的灵活时序逻辑控制技术，从硬件方面实现系统的高速运行。 本文的主要工作有两部分组成，具体如下： (1) 在硬件设计方面：实现由A/D、电源、FPGA、DSP以及SDRAM和FLASH所组成的车牌识别系统；设计并完成系统的原理图和印制板图；完成电路板调试，以及完成FPGA．在高速图像采集中的veriIog应用程序开发。 (2) 在软件开发方面：完成Philips公司的SAA7113H的配置代码开发，以及DSP底层的部分驱动程序开发。 该系统能够实现25帧每秒的数字视频流图像数据的输出，并由FPGA负责完成一幅720×572数据量的图像采集。DSP负责系统的嵌入式操作，包括系统的控制和车牌识别算法的实现。 目前，嵌入式车牌识别系统硬件平台已经搭建成功，系统软件代码程序也已经开发完成。本系统能够实现高速图像采集、嵌入式操作与车牌识别算法、UART数据通信等功能，具有速度快、稳定性高、体积小、功耗低等特点，为车牌识别算法提供一个较好的验证平台。
上传时间： 2013-07-30
上传用户：gdgzhym
·《智能系统的研究与发展 二十六》(Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXVI)(Max Barmer & Richard Ellis)文字版[PDF]
上传时间： 2013-06-21
上传用户：宋桃子
数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， Intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the Intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：assef
为了有效地提升铅酸蓄电池的使用寿命，同时实现对充电过程的监控，设计出一种用单片机控制的36 V铅酸蓄电池充电电源。本电路采用反激式拓扑，连续电流工作模式，电源管理IC设计在电源的副边，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N单片机模拟，是用可编程器件模拟电源管理IC，实现智能电源低成本化的一次成功尝试，通过对单片机的软件设计实现了充电电源的状态显示、充电时间控制、报警、过温保护、过压保护、过流保护等功能。本充电器真正的实现了铅酸蓄电池的三段式充电过程，其最高输出功率可达90 W，效率约85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市场竞争力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost Intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：cepsypeng
从系统硬件设计和软件构成上，介绍一种以AT89C52单片机为核心,通过无线遥控方法实现对预设电话自动拨号报警的智能呼救系统。系统提供了患者在紧急情况下无法使用电话报警时的一种报警手段。由用户预设的多组电话号码作为语音报警对象,预录可长达20 s的语音信号来说明患者所处地点及病情，并通知患者家人。 Abstract: This paper introduces a Intelligent alarming system which is realized by wireless remote control system.This system chiefly consists of AT89C51 the system can processor.User can input several groups of telephone number regarded as alarming objects,The system can record some information 20 seconds to tell the site of the patient.And notice the rokonok of the patient.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：wd450412225
介绍了基于单片机C8051F020的通用串口适配器的设计与实现方法，即由单片机控制的智能化一对多口收发信号转换器。通过采用C51对单片机进行编程，控制与RS-232（标准RS-232电平）、RS232(TTL电平)、RS-422接口的数据通信；采用C++ Builder作为开发平台，通过RS-232接口实现上位机对适配器各个通信端口的控制。 Abstract: Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an Intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：hebanlian
介绍了电力操作电源与智能电池巡检系统的特点，给出了一种基于超低功耗单片机MSP430 F149针对中小型变电站自动化运行的专用设备的基本设计原理及实现方法，最后给出了详细硬件构成和软件实现。该系统能满足中小型变电站安全、可靠、自动运行的要求，并通过与上位机的串行通信实现变电站的远程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the Intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：黄华强
介绍一种以MSP430单片机为基础的智能频率测量系统，采用硬件逻辑与软件指令相结合的方式控制闸门，实现0 MHz~10 MHz范围内无档切换的等精度测量。 Abstract: An Intelligent frequency measurement system based on MSP430 singlechip is introduced. The system uses a way that can combine hardware logic and software instructions to contronl the strobe ,and completes the functions of equal precision in the range of 0MHz~10MHz without shifting
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：dbs012280
出了一种利用ATmega8单片机对ISD2500系列语音芯片进行控制的智能语音系统，此系统使用灵活，易于功能升级，具有良好的应用前景。提供了硬件连接电路和关键源程序。 Abstract: An Intelligent voice system using ISD2500 series voice chips based on ATmega8 MCU is described.This system is flexible and easy to upgrade for users,and it has pretty good using foreground. The circuit diagram and the key program are also provided.
上传时间： 2014-01-22
上传用户：Artemis
