|Introduction Basic Concept Tips to layout Power circuit Type of Power circuit Basic Concept Maximum Current calculation Resistance of Copper ideal power supply & noise Capacitor & Inductor Power consumption Function of power circuit
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：JIEWENYU
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：s363994250
阻抗匹配 阻抗匹配（Impedance matching）是微波电子学里的一部分，主要用于传输线上，来达至所有高频的微波信号皆能传至负载点的目的，不会有信号反射回来源点，从而提升能源效益。 大体上，阻抗匹配有两种，一种是透过改变阻抗力（lumped-circuit matching），另一种则是调整传输线的波长（transmission line matching）。 要匹配一组线路，首先把负载点的阻抗值，除以传输线的特性阻抗值来归一化，然后把数值划在史密夫图表上。 把电容或电感与负载串联起来，即可增加或减少负载的阻抗值，在图表上的点会沿著代表实数电阻的圆圈走动。如果把电容或电感接地，首先图表上的点会以图中心旋转180度，然后才沿电阻圈走动，再沿中心旋转180度。重覆以上方法直至电阻值变成1，即可直接把阻抗力变为零完成匹配。 由负载点至来源点加长传输线，在图表上的圆点会沿著图中心以逆时针方向走动，直至走到电阻值为1的圆圈上，即可加电容或电感把阻抗力调整为零，完成匹配.........
标签： 阻抗匹配
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：ZOULIN58
The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。 Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM. The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with built-in Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：wujijunshi
西门子建筑电器-电气安装技术部发行的各类产品样本：小型断路器、剩余电流保护断路器和模数化产品(中/ 英文)Miniature Circuit-Breakers, Residual Current Operated Circuit-Breakers and Modular Devices (Chinese/English)低压熔断器系统(中/ 英文)Fuse System (Chinese/English)雷击，过电压－不再是问题(中文)Thunderstorms - no problem (Chinese)西门子建筑电器目录(中文)Electrical Installation Technology Catalog (Chinese)终端配电保护产品(中文)5 IN 1 (Chinese)SIKUS 和 STAB UNIVERSAL 目录(中文)SIKUS and STAB UNIVERSAL Catalogue (Chinese)SIKUS HC 目录(中文)SIKUS HC Catalogue (Chinese)SentronTM 母线槽 (中文)SentronTM Busway System (Chinese)SentronTM 母线槽系统快速选型 (准备中) (中文)SentronTM Busway System quick selection (in preparing) (Chinese)建筑低压配电一体化解决方案－住宅小区应用(中文)Building LV PD Solution (Chinese)西门子 DELTA vista“远景”系列开关和插座价目表(中文)Delta vista Switch and Socket Pricelist (Chinese)instabus EIB 面向未来的楼宇智能控制系统(中文)instabus EIB (Chinese)instabus EIB 面向未来的楼宇智能控制系统技术手册 (准备中) (中文)instabus EIB technical handbook (in preparing) (Chinese)西门子电气安装技术业绩卓越(中/ 英文)ET Reference Manual (Chinese/English)
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：瓦力瓦力hong
基于通用集成运算放大器，利用MASON公式设计了一个多功能二阶通用滤波器，能同时或分别实现低通、高通和带通滤波，也能设计成一个正交振荡器。电路的极点频率和品质因数能够独立、精确地调节。电路使用4个集成运放、2个电容和11个电阻，所有集成运放的反相端虚地。利用计算机仿真电路的通用滤波功能、极点频率和品质因数的独立控制和正交正弦振荡，从而证明该滤波器正确有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions， such as high-pass， band-pass， low-pass filtering， can be realized respectively and simultaneously， and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs， two capacitors， and eleven resistances， and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering， the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer， and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：13788529953
在Multisim 10软件环境下，设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器，结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节，通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节，通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力，可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明，电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：shen007yue
SnackAmp is a powerful multi-platform audio music (mp3, ogg ,wav, streams ...) player and organizer for large music collections. Manage your entire collection, including ID3 tagging and auto-playlisting. Integrated web server for remote control/streaming
标签： multi-platform organizer SnackAmp powerful
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：3到15
This code will be useful to you if you have tried using ADOCE, but never got anything to work. It is not meant to be integrated into any application, but rather it should be used for demonstrative purposes. It clearly shows the basics of how to use the technology.
上传时间： 2014-01-13
上传用户：bcjtao
Use the verilog language write a MIPS CPU code, and have additional instruction, for example: selection sort instruction. The code has contain combination circuit and sequenial circuit. CPU have contain ALU, ADD, ALU_CONTROL, DATA_MEMORY, INST_MEMORY, REGISTER, PC, and TESTBRANCH.
标签： instruction additional language example
上传时间： 2014-01-17
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
