自回归功率谱密度（AR-PSD）方法的基础是生物组织的离散散射体模型〔超声体模〕理论，该模型认为生物组织为半规则的散射体分布的，这种方法是基于温度和频移的相关特性。本文介绍超声回波信号对HIFU（High Intensity Focused Ultrasound）治疗的测温技术，从测温模型和算法，实验仪器的设计和构建，仿真和离体实验中获取了一套有效的测温方法，利用Matlab7.1和VC++6.0作为工具对超声回波信号进行计算机仿真，并从实验获得的超声回波信号中分析出具体的温度变化，验证了算法的可行性。
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：eastimage
微电脑型RS-485显示电表（24*48mm/48*96mm） 特点： 5位数RS-485显示电表 显示范围-19999-99999位數 通訊协议Modbus RTU模式 宽范围交直流兩用電源設計 尺寸小,穩定性高 主要规格： 显示范围:-19999~99999 digit RS-485传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通讯位址: "01"-"FF" RS-485通讯协议: Modbus RTU mode 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 10.16 mm (0.4") (MMX-RS-11X) Red high efficiency LEDs high 20.32 mm (0.8") (MMX-RS-12X) Red high efficiency LEDs high 10.16 mm (0.4")x2 (MMX-RS-22X) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆方式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/power) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：feitian920
集合式直流电能表（小功率的） 特点： 精确度0.05%满刻度±1位数 可同时量测与显示/直流电压/电流/瓦特（千瓦）/瓦特小时（千瓦小时） 电压输入（DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V）自动变档功能 显示范围0-9999(电流/瓦特/千瓦),0至99999999(八位數瓦特小时)可任意规划 数位RS-485 界面 (Optional) 主要规格： 辅助电源消耗功率：＜0.35VA(DC12V/DC24V) ＜0.5VA（DC48V） ＜1.5VA（AC90-240V(50/60Hz)） 精确度: 0.05% F.S. ±1 digit (23 ±5℃) 输入范围：Auto range(DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V(DC voltage)) 输入抗阻：＞5MΩ（DC voltage） 取样时间：10 cycles/second(total) 过载显示: " doFL " 显示值范围: 0-9999 digit（DCA/W(KW)） 0-9999999.999 digit(WH/(KWH)) RS-485传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通讯位址: "01"-"FF"（0-255） RS-485通信协议: Modbus RTU mode 温度系数: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 显示幕:Bight Red LEDs high 10.16 mm(0.4") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆方式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力:2KVac/1min.(input/output)（RS-485(Isolating)） 1600 Vdc (input/output) （RS-485(Isolating)） 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：s363994250
Abstract: Many modern industrial, medical, and commercial applications require temperature measurements in the extended temperature rangewith accuracies of ±0.3°C or better, performed with reasonable cost and often with low power consumption. This article explains how platinumresistance temperature detectors (PRTDs) can perform measurements over wide temperature ranges of -200°C to +850°C, with absolute accuracyand repeatability better than ±0.3°C, when used with modern processors capable of resolving nonlinear mathematical equation quickly and costeffectively. This article is the second installment of a series on PRTDs. For the first installment, please read application note 4875, "High-Accuracy Temperature Measurements Call for Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (PRTDs) and Precision Delta-Sigma ADCs."
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：WMC_geophy
Delta-sigma ADCs, with their high accuracy and high noiseimmunity, are ideal for directly measuring many typesof sensors. Nevertheless, input sampling currents canoverwhelm high source impedances or low-bandwidth,micropower signal conditioning circuits. The LTC®2484family of delta sigma converters solves this problem bybalancing the input currents, thussimplifying or eliminatingthe need for signal conditioning circuits.
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：潜水的三贡
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：tian126vip
The AN10 begins with a survey of methods for measuring op amp settling time. This commentary develops into circuits for measuring settling time to 0.0005%. Construction details and results are presented. Appended sections cover oscilloscope overload limitations and amplifier frequency compensation.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：JIMMYCB001
在Multisim 10软件环境下，设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器，结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节，通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节，通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力，可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明，电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：shen007yue
要生产音频脉冲，只要算出某一音频的周期(1/频率)，可以利用定时器计时的方式得到此频率的脉冲。而Arduino平台“封装”了新的数字输出函数tone()。更简易的实现喇叭和蜂鸣器唱歌。 tone(pin, frequency)，Arduino会向指定pin发送制定频率的方波，执行noTone()函数来停止。 tone(pin, frequency, duration方法多了一个参数，代表发送方波持续的时间，到时自动停止发送信号，就不需要noTone()函数。 利用tone()函数播放音乐，只需要查表了解各个音符对应的频率，还要求个人稍微能看懂音乐谱子的节拍。 物料清单 ： Arduino 328控制板 1块 8Ω 0.5W的喇叭（或者蜂鸣器） 1个（ATmega328的驱动能力足够，直接拉电流就ok!） 12Ω电阻(限流) 1个 实物图：
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：jiangxiansheng
超声波传感器适用于对大幅的平面进行静止测距。普通的超声波传感器测距范围大概是 2cm~450cm，分辨率3mm（淘宝卖家说的，笔者测试环境没那么好，个人实测比较稳定的 距离10cm~2m 左右，超过此距离就经常有偶然不准确的情况发生了，当然不排除笔者技术 问题。） 测试对象是淘宝上面最便宜的SRF-04 超声波传感器，有四个脚：5v 电源脚（Vcc），触发控制端（Trig），接收端（Echo），地端（GND） 附:SRF 系列超声波传感器参数比较 模块工作原理： 采用IO 触发测距，给至少10us 的高电平信号； 模块自动发送8个40KHz 的方波，自动检测是否有信号返回； 有信号返回，通过IO 输出一高电平，高电平持续的时间就是超声波从发射到返回的时间．测试距离=(高电平时间*声速(340m/s))/2; 电路连接方法 Arduino 程序例子： constintTrigPin = 2; constintEchoPin = 3; floatcm; voidsetup() { Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(TrigPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(EchoPin, INPUT); } voidloop() { digitalWrite(TrigPin, LOW); //低高低电平发一个短时间脉冲去TrigPin delayMicroseconds(2); digitalWrite(TrigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(TrigPin, LOW); cm = pulseIn(EchoPin, HIGH) / 58.0; //将回波时间换算成cm cm = (int(cm * 100.0)) / 100.0; //保留两位小数 Serial.print(cm); Serial.print("cm"); Serial.println(); delay(1000); }
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：xiaoyuer
