high frequency design:The eye diagram provides visual information that can be useful in the evaluation and troubleshooting of digital transmission systems
标签: information frequency evaluati provides
上传时间: 2016-05-30
上传用户:小宝爱考拉
OSCILLATORS are key building blocks in integrated transceivers. In wired and wireless communication terminals, the receiver front-end selects, amplifies and converts the desired High-Frequency signal to baseband. At baseband the signal can then be converted into the digital domain for further data processing and demodula- tion. The transmitter front-end converts an analog baseband signal to a suitable high- frequency signal that can be transmitted over the wired or wireless channel.
标签: High-Frequency Oscillator Design
上传时间: 2020-05-27
上传用户:shancjb
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是一种允许非接触式数据采集的自动识别技术。其中工作在超高频(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)频段的无源RFID系统,由于在物流与供应链管理等领域的潜在应用,近年来得到了人们的广泛关注。这种系统所使用的无源标签具有识别距离长、体积小、成本低廉等突出特点。目前在市场上出现了各种品牌型号的UHF RFID无源标签,由于不同品牌型号的标签在设计与制造工艺上的差异,这些标签在性能表现上各不相同,这就给终端用户选择合适自己应用的标签带来了困难。RFID基准测试就是在实际部署RFID系统前对RFID标签的性能进行科学评估的有效手段。然而为了在常规实验室条件下得到准确公正的测试结果,需要对基准测试的性能指标及测试方法学开展进一步的研究。本文正是研究符合EPC Class1 Gen2标准的RFID标签基准测试。 本文首先分析了当前广泛应用的超高频无源RFID标签基准测试性能指标与测试方法上的局限性与不足之处。例如,在真实的应用环境中,由于受到各种环境因素的影响,对同一品牌型号的标签,很难得到一致的识读距离测试结果。另外,在某些测试场景中,使用识读速率作为测试指标,所得到的测试结果数值非常接近,以致分辨度不足以区分不同品牌型号标签的性能差异。在这些分析基础上,本文把路径损耗引入了RFID基准测试,通过有限点的测量与数据拟合分别得到不同类型标签的路径损耗方程,结合读写器天线的辐射方向图,进一步得到各种标签受限于读写器接收灵敏度的覆盖区域。无源标签由于其被动式能量获取方式,其实际工作区域仍然受限于前向链路。本文通过实验测试出这些标签的最小激活功率后,得出了各种标签在一定读写器发射功率下的激活区域。完成这些步骤后,根据这两种区域的交集可以确定标签的工作区域,从而进行标签间的比较并达到基准测试的目的,并能找出限制标签工作范围的瓶颈。 本文最后从功率损耗的角度研究了标签之间的相互干扰,为用户在密集部署RFID标签的场景中设置标签之间的最小间隔距离具有重要的参考意义。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:hbsunhui
The MP1582 is a high frequency step-down switching regulator with integrated internalhigh-sid
标签: Converter Step-Down 15822A 15822
上传时间: 2013-06-13
上传用户:skfreeman
UHF(Ultra High Frequency,超高频)RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频身份识别)技术是近几年刚刚开始兴起并得到迅速推广应用的一门新技术。该技术已被广泛应用于工业自动化、商业自动化、交通运输控制管理等众多领域。但是,基于超高频频段读写器的研制在我国尚处于起步阶段,传统的超高频读写器都是在单片机的基础上实现的,这类读写器很难实现复杂的多任务功能;随着经济的飞速发展,能够与网络互联并且带有操作系统的超高频读写器越来越受人们的青睐与追求。针对这些问题,本文设计并实现了一种基于ARMS3C2410微处理器和Linux操作系统的超高频读写器,主要内容有: (1)分析了射频识别技术的发展历程和前景,以嵌入式技术为研究背景,结合软硬件开发平台,给出了一种基于ARM和Linux的超高频读写器设计思路,指出了选题研究的目的和意义。 (2)阐述了超高频读写器的原理及其应用,分析了读写器和标签之间进行数据传输时所用到的相关技术;在给出超高频读写器主要技术性能指标及功能要求的基础上给出了基于ARMS3C2410和Linux超高频读写器系统的总体设计,同时对系统构建过程中所用到的软硬件进行了器件选型。 (3)实现了超高频读写器系统硬件电路的模块设计,主要包括主控电路模块、存储电路模块、电源模块、以太网模块、液晶显示模块以及射频收发模块;阐述了各模块的组成原理与实现方法,完成了硬件电路的原理图绘制及PCB制板。 (4)根据系统的软件需求,构建了一个进行嵌入式开发所需的软件平台。建立了交叉编译环境以及NFS开发调试环境;移植了系统启动所需的引导程序bootloader;实现了嵌入式Linux操作系统内核、文件系统的配置与移植;给出了Linux系统下典型设备(触摸屏、网络接口、LCD)驱动程序的移植方法。 (5)结合实验测试环境,对超高频读写器输出功率,读写器发送命令以及标签应答波形进行了测试与分析;对读写器的整机性能进行了联机测试,给出了读写器系统的实际运行效果图,同时对测试结果进行了总结。 实际应用结果表明,基于ARMS3C2410微处理器和Linux操作系统的超高频读写器能够实现接入网络的功能,其读写速度、识别率以及识别距离等技术性能指标均达到或优于设计标准要求,该读写器在与PC机连接的情况下能进行数据处理,样机系统运行稳定可靠,达到了预期的设计目标。
上传时间: 2013-07-25
上传用户:saharawalker
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and High-Frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
上传时间: 2013-10-25
上传用户:banyou
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for High-Frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上传时间: 2013-12-20
上传用户:zhangxin
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:13691535575
Linear Technology’s High Frequency Product lineupincludes a variety of RF I/Q modulators. The purpose ofthis application note is to illustrate the circuits requiredto interface these modulators with several popular D/Aconverters. Such circuits typically are required to maximizethe voltage transfer from the DAC to the baseband inputsof the modulator, as well as provide some reconstructionfi ltering.
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:FreeSky
Automotive batteries, industrial power supplies, distributedsupplies and wall transformers are all sources ofwide-ranging high voltage inputs. The easiest way to stepdown these sources is with a high voltage monolithicstep-down regulator that can directly accept a wide inputrange and produce a well-regulated output. The LT®3493accepts inputs from 3.6V to 36V and LT3481 acceptsinputs from 3.6V to 34V. Both provide excellent lineand load regulation and dynamic response. The LT3481offers a high effi ciency solution over a wide load range andkeeps the output ripple low during Burst Mode® operationwhile the LT3493 provides a tiny solution with minimalexternal components. The LT3493 operates at 750kHzand the LT3481 has adjustable frequency from 300kHzto 2.8MHz. High frequency operation enables the use ofsmall, low cost inductors and ceramic capacitors.
上传时间: 2014-12-24
上传用户:Pzj