Today wireless is becoming the leader in communication choices among users. It is not anymore a backup solution for nomadic travellers but really a newmoodnaturallyusedeverywhereevenwhenthewiredcommunicationsare possible. Many technologies evolve then continuously, changing the telecom- munication world. We talk about wireless local area networks (WLANs), wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), wireless wide area networks (WWANs), mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and mesh networks. Since we can find today a multitude of wireless technologies we decided to group a numberofcomplementarytechnologiesintoonedocumenttomakeiteasierfor areadertounderstandsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofeachmedia.
标签： TM Bluetooth Zigbee Wi-Fi WiMax and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
During the past three decades, the world has seen signifi cant changes in the telecom- munications industry. There has been rapid growth in wireless communications, as seen by large expansion in mobile systems. Wireless communications have moved from fi rst-generation (1G) systems primarily focused on voice communications to third-generation (3G) systems dealing with Internet connectivity and multi-media applications. The fourth-generation (4G) systems will be designed to connect wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs) and wireless wide-area networks (WWANs).
标签： Communications Networking Wireless
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Although the origins of radio frequency based wireless networking can be traced back to the University of Hawaii’s ALOHANET research project in the 1970s, the key events that led to wireless networking becoming one of the fastest growing technologies of the early 21st century have been the ratification of the IEEE 802.11 standard in 1997, and the subsequent development of interoperability certification by the Wi-Fi Alliance (formerly WECA).
标签： Networking Technology Wireless
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Broadband powerline communication systems are continuing to gain significant market adoption worldwide for applications ranging from IPTV delivery to the Smart Grid. The suite of standards developed by the HomePlug Powerline Alliance plays an important role in the widespread deployment of broadband PLC. To date, more than 100 million HomePlug modems are deployed and these numbers continue to rise.
上传时间： 2020-06-06
上传用户：shancjb
The term “ smart grid ” defi nes a self - healing network equipped with dynamic optimiza- tion techniques that use real - time measurements to minimize network losses, maintain voltage levels, increase reliability, and improve asset management. The operational data collected by the smart grid and its sub - systems will allow system operators to rapidly identify the best strategy to secure against attacks, vulnerability, and so on, caused by various contingencies. However, the smart grid fi rst depends upon identifying and researching key performance measures, designing and testing appropriate tools, and developing the proper education curriculum to equip current and future personnel with the knowledge and skills for deployment of this highly advanced system.
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
n recent years, there have been many books published on power system optimization. Most of these books do not cover applications of artifi cial intelligence based methods. Moreover, with the recent increase of artifi cial intelligence applications in various fi elds, it is becoming a new trend in solving optimization problems in engineering in general due to its advantages of being simple and effi cient in tackling complex problems. For this reason, the application of artifi cial intelligence in power systems has attracted the interest of many researchers around the world during the last two decades. This book is a result of our effort to provide information on the latest applications of artifi cial intelligence to optimization problems in power systems before and after deregulation.
标签： Intelligence Artificial System Power in
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
电路主要包括以下七个单元电路：正弦波产生电路、正弦波放大及电平变换电路、峰值检测电路、增益控制电路、三角波产生电路、比较电路、低通滤波电路。正弦波产生电路采用文氏桥正弦波振荡电路，由放大电路、反馈电路（正反馈）、选频网络（和反馈电路一起）、稳幅电路构成，它的振荡频率为：f=1/(2Π*RC)，由R4和C1构成RC并联振荡，产生正弦波，与R5和C2构成选频网络，同时R5和C2又构成该电路的正反馈；稳幅电路是由该电路的负反馈构成，当振幅过大时，二极管导通，R3短路，Av=1+（R2+R3）/R1减小，振幅减小，反之Av=1+（R2+R3）/R1增大，振幅增大，达到稳幅效果，从而保证正弦波的正常产生。正弦波放大及电平变换电路由R10，R7分别与R15滑动电阻部分相连，通过滑动R15来分VCC和VEE的电压，通过放大器正相来抬高或降低正弦波来达到特定范围内的幅值，滑动电阻R6与地相连，又与放大器反相端相连，滑动R6分压来改变振幅，后又由R9和R8构成反馈来达到放大的效果，从而达到正弦波放大及电平变化的目的。峰值检测电路是由正弦波放大及电平变换电路产生的正弦波送入电压跟随器的正相端，通过两个反向二极管后再连电容，快速充放电达到峰值，然后再送回正弦波放大及电平变换电路的反相端，构成负反馈，达到增益稳幅控制效果三角波产生电路主要由两个NPN型三极管Q3Q4，一个PNP型三极管Q2，两个电容C3C4，两个非门，一个滑动电阻R16组成，通过充放电后经过非门产生三角波。比较电路产生的正弦波送入放大器的正相端，产生的三角波送入放大器的反相端，通过作差比较产SPWM波，后又经过由R22和C8组成的低通滤波电路，还原正弦波。
上传时间： 2021-10-30
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Agilent 34401A Service Guide.pdfIEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to mains at an outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel disconnect boxes, or permanently wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to overvoltages that may exceed the protection limits of the 34401A. Note: Voltages above 300 VAC may be measured only in circuits that are isolated from mains. However, transient overvoltages are also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. The Agilent 34401A are designed to safely withstand occasional transient overvoltages up to 2500 Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltages could exceed this level. Additional Notices Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirement. The affixed product label (see below) indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this product is classified as a "Monitoring and Control instrumentation" product. Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see www.agilent.com/environment/product for more information. Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set The Agilent 34401A is compatible with the Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set described below. Test Lead Ratings Test Leads - 1000V, 15A Fine Tip Probe Attachments - 300V, 3A Mini Grabber Attachment - 300V, 3A SMT Grabber Attachments - 300V, 3A Operation The Fine Tip, Mini Grabber, and SMT Grabber attachments plug onto the probe end of the Test Leads. Maintenance If any portion of the Test Lead Set is worn or damaged, do not use. Replace with a new Agilent 3413
标签： agilent
上传时间： 2022-02-20
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一种通用微型飞行控制器设计 105页摘 要 微小型无人机(Micro／Mini UnmannedAerial Vehicle，M【，AV)在现代军事和国民经济中发 挥着越来越重要的作用。飞行控制器是无人机系统的核心，它自动采集无人机的各种飞行参数， 输出舵面／油门指令以控制无人机的姿态和轨迹，使无人机能在没有人工操纵干预的情况下自主 飞行，完成预定的任务。因此，研制高性能的飞行控制器对改善无人机的飞行性能以及提高任 务完成效率都具有重要的意义。 本文着重研究一种通用微型飞行控制器(General Micro Flight Controller，GMFC)，以适用 于小型／微型固定翼飞行器、旋翼飞行器、飞艇以及移动机器人的控制。论文的主要工作涉及 GMFC的硬件设计与软件实现，具体内容包括： 1)分析了微型飞行控制器在国内外的研究现状和发展趋势，根据任务需求和设计指标确定 一种通用型、微型化、低功耗、高性能、低成本的嵌入式微型飞行控制器的整体方案。 2)设计了基于ARM的通用微型飞行控制器的硬件系统，包括主控模块、惯性测量单元、 静压高度计、遥控信号接收单元、数据通信模块、电源模块、附加传感器模块等；完成了整个 控制器的PCB制作以及对所有电路的调试工作，使得系统运作正常。 3)研究了基于卡尔曼滤波算法的姿态参考系统，并对姿态参考系统的静态性能和动态性能 进行测试。 4)设计了小型四旋翼飞行器本体平台并对其进行动力学建模仿真； 5)在此基础上，结合四旋翼飞行器试验平台设计了飞行控制律，开发了GMFC的软件系 统，并开展物理实验验证。
标签： 飞行控制器
上传时间： 2022-03-15
上传用户：zhaiyawei
设计了一种基于STM32F103单片机的甲醛检测报警仪，采用ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块实现通信连接与数据传递，采用M-01传感器实时采集室内环境的甲醛浓度，通过LCD12864液晶模块显示甲醛浓度，并在甲醛浓度超标时进行声光报警。该甲醛检测报警仪成本低，精度高，可以满足室内环境甲醛浓度监测的需要。
上传时间： 2022-04-28
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