UIT - Secteur de la normalisation des télécommunications ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Sector UIT - Sector de Normalización de las Telecomunicaciones Study Period 1997-2000 Commission d études Study Group Comisión de Estudio 16 Contribution tardive Delayed Contribution Contribución tardía D.xxx Geneva, 7-18 February 2000 Texte disponible seulement en Text available only in Texto disponible solamente en E Question(s): Q.15/SG16 SOURCE*: Nokia Inc. / Nokia Research Center 6000 Connection Drive Irving, Texas 75039 USA Tel : +12147976155 FAX : +19728944589 e-mail : marta.karczewicz@nokia.com TITLE: MVC Decoder Description
标签： Telecommunication Standardization communications normalisation
上传时间： 2013-12-24
上传用户：541657925
Programming - Verilog VHDL Golden Reference Guide DOULOS Church Hatch, 22 Market Place, Ringwood. Hampshire. BH24 1AW England. Tel (+44) (0)1425 471223 FAX (+44) (0)1425 471573 Email info@doulos.co.uk URL http://www.doulos.co.uk
标签： Programming Reference Ringwood Verilog
上传时间： 2017-05-12
上传用户：ainimao
汇总了多种设备的AT指令。包括：PDA，GPRS，FAX等。
上传时间： 2017-06-09
上传用户：爺的气质
The insinuation of telecommunications into the daily fabric of our lives has been arguably the most important and surprising development of the last 25 years. Before this revolution, telephone service and its place in our lives had been largely stable for more than a generation. The growth was, so to speak, lateral, as the global reach of telecommunications extended and more people got telephone service. The distinction between oversea and domestic calls blurred with the advances in switching and transmission, undersea cable, and communication satellites. Traffic on the network remained overwhelmingly voice, largely in analog format with facsimile (FAX) beginning to make inroads.
标签： Telecommunications Modeling Analysis and of
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
周立功RS485协议指南，RS485选型及应用指南。 1 章 RS-485 选型及应用指南 .........................................................................1 1.1 RS-232/422/485 标准 ...............................................................................................1 1.1.1 RS-232 标准 .....................................................................................................2 1.1.2 RS-422/485 标准 ..............................................................................................2 1.2 RS-485/RS-422 芯片................................................................................................5 1.2.1 增强型低功耗半双工 RS-485 收发器－SP481E/SP485E ..............................7 1.2.2 1/10 单位负载 RS-485 收发器－SP481R/SP485R .....................................10 1.2.3 +3.3V 低功耗半双工 RS-485 收发器－SP3481/SP3485..............................13 1.2.4 增强型低功耗全双工 RS-422 收发器－SP490E/SP491E ............................15 1.2.5 +3.3V 低功耗全双工 RS-422 收发器－SP3490/SP3491..............................20 1.3 RS-485 接口电路 ...................................................................................................22 1.3.1 基本 RS-485 电路...........................................................................................22 1.3.2 隔离 RS-485 电路...........................................................................................23 1.3.3 上电抑制电路.................................................................................................24 1.3.4 RS-485 自动换向电路....................................................................................24 1.4 RS-485 通讯协议 ...................................................................................................25 1.4.1 ModBus 协议(RTU 模式)...............................................................................25 1.4.2 多功能电能表通讯规约(DL/T645-1997) ......................................................27 1.5 RS-485 程序设计 ...................................................................................................28 1.5.1 RS-485 接口电路............................................................................................28 1.5.2 通讯规约.........................................................................................................28 1.5.3 程序设计流程图.............................................................................................29 1.5.4 数据接收部分.................................................................................................29 1.5.5 命令执行部分.................................................................................................29 1.5.6 数据发送部分.................................................................................................30 1.5.7 RS-485 程序清单............................................................................................31 1.6 RS-485 应用要点 ...................................................................................................38 1.6.1 合理选用芯片.................................................................................................38 1.6.2 终端匹配电阻.................................................................................................39 1.6.3 应用层通信协议.............................................................................................39 1.6.4 3V-5V 系统的连接.........................................................................................39 1.6.5 网络节点数.....................................................................................................40 1.6.6 节点与主干距离.............................................................................................40 1.6.7 RS-485 系统的常见故障及处理方法............................................................40 1.6.8 RS-422 与 RS-485 的网络拓朴 .....................................................................41 1.6.9 RS-422 与 RS-485 的接地问题 .....................................................................41 1.6.10 RS-422 与 RS-485 的瞬态保护 .....................................................................42 1.7 参考文献.................................................................................................................43 广州周立功单片机发展有限公司 Tel：(020)38730977 38730977 FAX：38730925 http://www.zlgmcu.通常的微处理器都集成有 1 路或多路硬件 UART 通道，可以非常方便地实现串行通讯。 在工业控制、电力通讯、智能仪表等领域中，也常常使用简便易用的串行通讯方式作为数据 交换的手段。 但是，在工业控制等环境中，常会有电气噪声干扰传输线路，使用 RS-232 通讯时经常 因外界的电气干扰而导致信号传输错误；另外，RS-232 通讯的最大传输距离在不增加缓冲 器的情况下只可以达到 15 米。为了解决上述问题，RS-485/422 通讯方式就应运而生了。 本章将详细介绍 RS-485/422 原理与区别、元件选择、参考电路、通讯规约、程序设计 等方面的应用要点，以及在产品实践中总结出的一些经验、窍门。
上传时间： 2022-04-27
上传用户：qingfengchizhu
