运算放大器是模拟系统的主要构件。它们可以提供增益、缓冲、滤波、混频和多种运算功能。在系统结构图中,运算放大器用三角形表示,有五个接点:正极电源、负极电源、正极输入、负极输入和输出,如图1(所有图片均在本文章最后)所示。电源脚用来为器件加电。它们可以连接 +/- 5V 电源,或在特殊考虑的情况下,连接 +10V 电源并接地。输入与输出之间的关系直截了当:Vout = A (Vin+ - Vin-)即输出电压等于放大器增益 (A) 乘以输入电压之差。
上传时间: 2013-12-21
上传用户:邶刖
Abstract: This tutorial discusses proper printed-circuit board (PCB) grounding for mixed-signal designs. Formost applications a simple method without cuts in the ground plane allows for successful PCB layouts withthis kind of IC. We begin this document with the basics: where the current flows. Later, we describe how toplace components and route signal traces to minimize problems with crosstalk. Finally, we move on toconsider power supply-currents and end by discussing how to extend what we have learned to circuits withmultiple mixed-signal ICs.
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:pol123
Abstract: This application note describes how to design boost converters using the MAX17597 peakcurrent-mode controller. Boost converters can be operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) orcontinuous conduction mode (CCM). This operating mode can affect the component choices, stress levelin power devices, and controller design. Formulas for calculating component values and ratingsare alsopresented.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:zcs023047
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
上传时间: 2013-10-25
上传用户:banyou
The MAX2870 ultra-wideband phase-locked loop (PLL) and voltagecontrol oscillator (VCO) can operate in both integer-N and fractional-Nmodes, similar to the Analog Devices ADF4350 wideband synthesizer.This application note compares the MAX2870 and ADF4350 registers andloop filter design in detail. Users who already familiar with ADF4350 canuse this application note as a quick design reference.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:变形金刚
Abstract: A digital RF modulator, an integrated solution that satisfies stringent DOCSIS RF-performancerequirements, takes advantage of modern technologies like high-performance wideband digital-to-analogconversion and CMOS technology scaling. This application note describes the concept and advantages ofa digital quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator that uses the direct-RF architecture to enablea cable access platform (CCAP) system.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:drink!
针对互联网领域版权保护面临的挑战,介绍了一种新的版权公共服务新模式:数字版权标识符体系及其总体技术框架,并分析了基于数字指纹的数字版权标识技术,该技术对于数字版权标识符体系中数字版权监测取证功能的实现具有一定的意义。
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:suoyuan
Abstract: Quartz crystals are mechanical resonators with piezoelectric properties. The piezoelectricproperties (electric potential across the crystal is proportional to mechanical deformation) allow their use
标签: 晶体振荡器
上传时间: 2013-10-17
上传用户:时代将军
Abstract: Most magnetic read head data sheets do not fully specify the frequency-dependent components andare often vague when specifying other key parameters. In some cases, the specifications of two very similarheads from two different manufacturers might be quite different in terms of parameters specified and omitted.The limitations in the data sheets make designing an optimum card reading system unnecessarily difficult andtime consuming. This document outlines a strategy to overcome the above shortcomings and offers guidelinesto overcome the noise issues.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:dysyase
The MAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 4-channel, low-power,8-/10-/12-bit, voltage-output digital-to-analog converters(DACs) include output buffers and an internal referencethat is selectable to be 2.048V, 2.500V, or 4.096V. TheMAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 accept a wide supplyvoltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V with extremely low power(3mW) consumption to accommodate most low-voltageapplications. A precision external reference input allowsrail-to-rail operation and presents a 100kI (typ) load toan external reference.
上传时间: 2013-12-23
上传用户:ArmKing88