Abstract: There are Differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also Differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：playboys0
MPLAB C30用户指南(英文) HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes theDifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：13925096126
附件有二个文当，都是dxp2004教程 ，第一部份DXP2004的相关快捷键，以及中英文对照的意思。第二部份细致的讲解的如何使用DXP2004。 dxp2004教程第一部份： 目录 1 快捷键 2 常用元件及封装 7 创建自己的集成库 12 板层介绍 14 过孔 15 生成BOM清单 16 顶层原理图: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 电路板设计规则 18 PCB设计注意事项 20 画板心得 22 DRC 规则英文对照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文对照 22 A ： Violations Associated with Buses 有关总线电气错误的各类型（共 12 项） 22 B ：Violations Associated Components 有关元件符号电气错误（共 20 项） 22 C ： violations associated with document 相关的文档电气错误（共 10 项） 23 D ： violations associated with nets 有关网络电气错误（共 19 项） 23 E ： Violations associated with others 有关原理图的各种类型的错误 (3 项 ) 24 二、 Comparator 规则比较 24 A ： Differences associated with components 原理图和 PCB 上有关的不同 ( 共 16 项 ) 24 B ： Differences associated with nets 原理图和 PCB 上有关网络不同（共 6 项） 25 C ： Differences associated with parameters 原理图和 PCB 上有关的参数不同（共 3 项） 25 Violations Associated withBuses栏 —总线电气错误类型 25 Violations Associated with Components栏 ——元件电气错误类型 26 Violations Associated with documents栏 —文档电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Nets栏 ——网络电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters栏 ——参数错误类型 28 dxp2004教程第二部份 路设计自动化（ Electronic Design Automation ） EDA 指的就是将电路设计中各种工作交由计算机来协助完成。如电路图（ Schematic ）的绘制，印刷电路板（ PCB ）文件的制作执行电路仿真（ Simulation ）等设计工作。随着电子工业的发展，大规模、超大规模集成电路的使用是电路板走线愈加精密和复杂。电子线路 CAD 软件产生了， Protel 是突出的代表，它操作简单、易学易用、功能强大。 1.1 Protel 的产生及发展 1985 年 诞生 dos 版 Protel 1991 年 Protel for Widows 1998 年 Protel98 这个 32 位产品是第一个包含 5 个核心模块的 EDA 工具 1999 年 Protel99 既有原理图的逻辑功能验证的混合信号仿真，又有了 PCB 信号完整性 分析的板级仿真，构成从电路设计到真实板分析的完整体系。 2000 年 Protel99se 性能进一步提高，可以对设计过程有更大控制力。 2002 年 Protel DXP 集成了更多工具，使用方便，功能更强大。 1.2 Protel DXP 主要特点 1 、通过设计档包的方式，将原理图编辑、电路仿真、 PCB 设计及打印这些功能有机地结合在一起，提供了一个集成开发环境。 2 、提供了混合电路仿真功能，为设计实验原理图电路中某些功能模块的正确与否提供了方便。 3 、提供了丰富的原理图组件库和 PCB 封装库，并且为设计新的器件提供了封装向导程序，简化了封装设计过程。 4 、提供了层次原理图设计方法，支持“自上向下”的设计思想，使大型电路设计的工作组开发方式成为可能。 5 、提供了强大的查错功能。原理图中的 ERC （电气法则检查）工具和 PCB 的 DRC （设计规则检查）工具能帮助设计者更快地查出和改正错误。 6 、全面兼容 Protel 系列以前版本的设计文件，并提供了 OrCAD 格式文件的转换功能。 7 、提供了全新的 FPGA 设计的功能，这好似以前的版本所没有提供的功能。
上传时间： 2015-01-01
上传用户：zhyfjj
目录 目录 1 快捷键 2 常用元件及封装 7 创建自己的集成库 12 板层介绍 14 过孔 15 生成BOM清单 16 顶层原理图: 16 生成PCB 17 包地 18 电路板设计规则 18 PCB设计注意事项 20 画板心得 22 DRC 规则英文对照 22 一、Error Reporting 中英文对照 22 A ： Violations Associated with Buses 有关总线电气错误的各类型（共 12 项） 22 B ：Violations Associated Components 有关元件符号电气错误（共 20 项） 22 C ： violations associated with document 相关的文档电气错误（共 10 项） 23 D ： violations associated with nets 有关网络电气错误（共 19 项） 23 E ： Violations associated with others 有关原理图的各种类型的错误 (3 项 ) 24 二、 Comparator 规则比较 24 A ： Differences associated with components 原理图和 PCB 上有关的不同 ( 共 16 项 ) 24 B ： Differences associated with nets 原理图和 PCB 上有关网络不同（共 6 项） 25 C ： Differences associated with parameters 原理图和 PCB 上有关的参数不同（共 3 项） 25 Violations Associated withBuses栏 —总线电气错误类型 25 Violations Associated with Components栏 ——元件电气错误类型 26 Violations Associated with documents栏 —文档电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Nets栏 ——网络电气连接错误类型 27 Violations Associated with Parameters栏 ——参数错误类型 28
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：旭521
c语言编译器，跨平台，4.2版本 lcc version 3.x is described in the book "A Retargetable C Compiler: Design and Implementation" (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-8053-1670-1). There are significant Differences between 3.x and 4.x, most notably in the intermediate code. For details, see http://www.research.microsoft.com/~drh/pubs/interface4.pdf.
上传时间： 2015-04-06
上传用户：jkhjkh1982
c语言编译器，3.6版本 lcc version 3.x is described in the book "A Retargetable C Compiler: Design and Implementation" (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-8053-1670-1). There are significant Differences between 3.x and 4.x, most notably in the intermediate code. For details, see http://www.research.microsoft.com/~drh/pubs/interface4.pdf.
上传时间： 2015-04-06
上传用户：小儒尼尼奥
FLASH文件系统的源码，Flash memory is a nonvolatile memory, which allows the user to electrically program (write) and erase information. The exponential growth of flash memory has made this technology an indispensable part of hundreds of millions of electronic devices. Flash memory has several significant Differences with volatile (RAM) memory and hard drive technologies which requires unique software drivers and file systems. This paper provides an overview of file systems for flash memory and focuses on the unique software requirements of flash memory devices.
上传时间： 2015-11-29
上传用户：问题问题
The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a thorough grounding in the General Packet Radio Service – GPRS.The introduction contains a basic review of GSM to ensure that the reader is clear on the main aspects of circuit switched technology, as this will make the Differences and advantages of packet oriented GPRS both more apparent and easier to understand.
标签： grounding the thorough General
上传时间： 2016-03-30
上传用户：康郎
GNU Common C++ is a very portable and highly optimized class framework for writing C++ applications that need to use threads and support concurrent sychronization, and that use sockets, XML parsing, object serialization, thread-optimized String and data structure classes, etc. This framework offers a class foundation that hides platform Differences from your C++ application so that you need not write platform specific code. GNU Common C++ has been ported to compile nativily on most platforms which support either posix threads, or on maybe be used with Debian hosted mingw32 to build native threading applications for Microsoft Windows.
标签： applications framework optimized portable
上传时间： 2014-01-02
上传用户：luke5347
The idea behind differential GPS is to remove as much errors as possible from the range measurements by establishing these errors at a reference site. In its most simple setup, a GPS receiver is located at a well surveyed position and its (pseudo) range measurements are compared with the actual calculated range from this receiver to the SV s. The Differences between measured ranges and calculated ranges at the reference receiver are applied as corrections to the ranges measured by other receiver(s) close by.
标签： differential measurements possible behind
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：zgu489
