This paper studies the problem of tracking a ballistic object in the reentry phase by processing radar measurements. A suitable (highly nonlinear) model of target motion is developed and the theoretical Cramer—Rao lower bounds (CRLB) of estimation error are Derived. The estimation performance (error mean and
标签： processing ballistic the tracking
上传时间： 2014-10-31
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
This paper studies the problem of tracking a ballistic object in the reentry phase by processing radar measurements. A suitable (highly nonlinear) model of target motion is developed and the theoretical Cramer—Rao lower bounds (CRLB) of estimation error are Derived. The estimation performance (error mean and
标签： processing ballistic the tracking
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：奇奇奔奔
This paper studies the problem of tracking a ballistic object in the reentry phase by processing radar measurements. A suitable (highly nonlinear) model of target motion is developed and the theoretical Cramer—Rao lower bounds (CRLB) of estimation error are Derived. The estimation performance (error mean and
标签： processing ballistic the tracking
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：asddsd
) Compression using huffman code -with a number of bits k per code word -provide huffman table Huffman coding is optimal for a symbol-by-symbol coding with a known input probability distribution.This technique uses a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol. The table is Derived in a particular way based on the estimated probability of occurrence for each possible value of the source symbol .Huffman coding uses a specific method for representing each symbol, resulting in a prefix code that expresses the most common characters using shorter strings of bits than those used for less common source symbols.The Huffman coding is a procedure to generate a binary code tree.
标签： code Compression huffman provide
上传时间： 2017-05-30
上传用户：yuchunhai1990
A fractal is generally "a rough or fragmented geometric shape that can be split into parts, each of which is (at least approximately) a reduced-size copy of the whole,"[1] a property called self-similarity. The term was coined by Benoî t Mandelbrot in 1975 and was Derived from the Latin fractus meaning "broken" or "fractured." A mathematical fractal is based on an equation that undergoes iteration, a form of feedback based on recursion.[2]
标签： fragmented generally geometric fractal
上传时间： 2014-01-18
上传用户：as275944189
We consider the problem of target localization by a network of passive sensors. When an unknown target emits an acoustic or a radio signal, its position can be localized with multiple sensors using the time difference of arrival (TDOA) information. In this paper, we consider the maximum likelihood formulation of this target localization problem and provide efficient convex relaxations for this nonconvex optimization problem.We also propose a formulation for robust target localization in the presence of sensor location errors. Two Cramer-Rao bounds are Derived corresponding to situations with and without sensor node location errors. Simulation results confirm the efficiency and superior performance of the convex relaxation approach as compared to the existing least squares based approach when large sensor node location errors are present.
标签： 传感器网络
上传时间： 2016-11-27
上传用户：xxmluo
The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are Derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签： frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间： 2018-04-08
上传用户：kilohorse
This book is an entry-level text on the technology of telecommunications. It has been crafted with the newcomer in mind. The twenty-one chapters of text have been prepared for high-school graduates who understand algebra, logarithms, and the basic principles of electricity such as Ohm’s law. However, it is appreciated that many readers require support in these areas. Appendices A and B review the essentials of electricity and mathematics up through logarithms. This material was placed in the appendices so as not to distract from the main theme, the technology of telecommunication systems. Another topic that many in the industry find difficult is the use of decibels and Derived units. Appendix C provides the reader a basic understanding of decibels and their applications. The only mathematics necessary is an understanding of the powers of ten
标签： Telecommunications Fundamentals 2nd of ed
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
For many years prior to the 1970s, engineers designed and built switch mode power supplies (SMPSs) using methods based largely on intuitive and exper- imentally Derived techniques. In general, these power supplies were able to achieve their primary goal of high-efficiency power conversion; unfortu- nately, due to the lack of adequate theoretical analysis techniques, many of these power supplies only marginally met their desired performance require- ments. In many cases, they were considered to be unreliable.
标签： Supplies Switch Power Mode
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
This paper presents a new type of electromagnetic damper with rotating inertial mass that has been devel oped to control the vibrations of structures subjected to earthquakes. The electromagnetic inertial mass damper (EIMD) consists of a ball screw that converts axial oscillation of the rod end into rotational motion of the internal flflywheel and an electric generator that is turned by the rotation of the inner rod. The EIMD is able to generate a large inertial force created by the rotating flflywheel and a variable damping force devel oped by the electric generator. Device performance tests of reduced-scale and full-scale EIMDs were under taken to verify the basic characteristics of the damper and the validity of the Derived theoretical formulae. Shaking table tests of a three-story structure with EIMDs and earthquake response analyses of a building with EIMDs were conducted to demonstrate the seismic response control performance of the EIMD. The EIMD is able to reduce story drifts as well as accelerations and surpasses conventional types of dampers in reducing acceleration responses.
标签： electromagnetic response Seismic control using
上传时间： 2021-11-04
上传用户：a1293065
