本系统基于STM32单片机设计的非接触式电流检测控制系统,通过OPA548片将所给任意信号放大,由100Ω电阻和INA128芯片进行电流电压转换放大后,利用STM32单片机对获取的电压信号以0.488μs频率采样,利用STM32单片机的FFT库,获得信号的谐波信息。测量电流信号精准,该设计可广泛应用在以STM32单片机为核心控制器件的新型仪表中,性能精准且抗干扰能力强。This system is a non-contact current detection and control system based on STM32 single chip microcomputer. It amplifiesany signal through OPA548 chip, converts and amplifies the current and voltage by 100 Ω resistance and INA128 chip. The obtainedvoltage signal is sampled at the frequency of 0.488 μs by STM 32 single chip microcomputer, and the harmonic information of the signalis obtained by the FFT library of STM 32 single chip microcomputer. The measurement of current signal is accurate. This design can bewidely used in a new instrument with STM 32 single chip microcomputer as its core control device, with accurate performance and stronganti-interference capability.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：tqsun2008
本论文是依托“985”工程超宽带全中频比幅比相测向系统研制项目，在原有经典雷达接收机系统设计方案的基础上，结合测向系统的工作原理和测向要求，采用四通道一次变频超外差设计方案，基于MC和MMC器件分模块设计了一个雷达接收机，并对该接收机的频率源进行了研制论文首先针对该接收机系统的指标要求，进行了系统的变频分析以及链路的指标分配和核算，对接收机进行了系统级设计和功能模块规划。下变频电路是整个接收机系统的主要组成部分。论文选用双平衡混频器，并对下变频电路中各个功能模块，包括耦合电路、低噪声放大电路、混频电路、中频放大电路和中频滤波电路以及其本振信号功分电路和测试信号功分电路进行了设计和测试。在此基础上，还完成了下变频电路的结构布局和电磁兼容设计。频率源已成为雷达接收机系统的乃至整个雷达系统十分关键的技术。论文采用直接数字频率合成器（DDs）和锁相环（PLL）相结合的频率合成方案，完成了频率合成器，包括DDS、PLL以及其基于ARM的控制电路的设计和测试对接收机及其频率源的测试结果表明：系统工作状态正常，基本满足设计要求。21世纪进入高技术兵器时代，武器装备的自动化和智能化是其发展的主要趋势。智能化武器中最为突出的是精确制导和无人机，其精确的探测技术是由一个建立在一定体制上的测向系统完成，因而现代电子战对测向系统的准确性要求越来越高。在众多的测向体制中，比幅比桕测向具有系统设备少、易实现、通道的致性好及抗干扰性高等优点，被广泛使用于电子侦察设备。在这样一个测向系统中，雷达接收机是一个重要的组成部分。雷达（RADAR）词源于美国海军在1940年第二次世界大战中使用的一个保密代号，它是无线电探测和测距（Radio Detection and Ranging）的英文缩写，即用无线电方法发现目标并测定它们在空间的位置，因此雷达也称为“无线电定位”。随着雷达技术的发展，雷达的基本任务不仅仅是从探测目标中提取诸如目标距离，角坐标（方位角和俯仰角），而且还包括测量目标的速度，以及从目标回波中获取更多目标反射特性等方面的信息。
标签： 接收机
上传时间： 2022-03-29
上传用户：slq1234567890
近距电能传输——高效安全近距电能传输一般基于电磁感应原理进行。在此技术基础上，当接收器邻近发射器时才会进行电能传输。电磁感应技术的历史长达百年，多年米一直应用于各类电子产品中—如此普及全因其简单、高效以及安全技术概览以下将为你简要介绍无线电能传输技术。System Overview(Communication)Receiver sends messagesTo provide control information to the transmitterBy load modulation on the power signaTransmitter receives messagesTo receive control information frorn the recelverBy de-modulation of the reflected loadPower Pick Up( Receiver)Secondary coil (L Serial resonance capacitor (C) for efficient power transfer Parallel resonance capacitor(C, )for detection purposes Rectifier: full bridge(diode, or switched)+ capacitor Output switch for(dis)connecting the loadReceiver modulates load by Switching modulation resistor(R,n),or Switching modulation capacitor(Ca)Transmitter de-modulates reflected load by Sensing pnmary coil curent (p)and/o Sensing primary coil voltage (V,
上传时间： 2022-03-31
上传用户：13692533910
在全球气候变暖和石油资源短缺的形势下,推动新能源汽车的发展将成为汽车行业一种新的发展方向。在大力发展新能源电动汽车行业的同时还应兼顾电动汽车充电设施的发展,因此对电动汽车充电桩的设计与研究显得十分必要。对电动汽车直流充电桩的硬件系统进行设计,主要的硬件电路包括安全监测电路、总压采集电路、温湿度检测电路、语音电路。软件包括主要流程图和温湿度检测流程图。Under the situation of global warming and shortage of petroleum resources,promoting the development of new energy vehicles will become a new development direction for the automotive industry.While vigorously developing the new energy electric vehicle industry,we should also take into account the development of electric vehicle charging facilities.Therefore,the design and research of electric vehicle charging piles is very necessary.The hardware system of the electric vehicle DC charging pile is designed.The main hardware circuits include safety monitoring circuit,total voltage collecting circuit,temperature and humidity detecting circuit,voice circuit and CAN communication.The software includes a main flow chart and a temperature and humidity detection flow chart.
标签： 电动汽车
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：jason_vip1
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：sheng199241
高通(Qualcomm)蓝牙芯片QCC5144_硬件设计详细指导书（官方内部培训手册）其内容是针对硬件设计、部分重要元器件选择(ESD，Filter）及走线注意事项的详细说明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and digital core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天线 走线的注意事项)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 Digital/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上传时间： 2022-04-07
上传用户：默默
边缘（edge）是指图像局部强度变化最显著的部分.边缘主要存在于目标与目标、目标与背景、区域与区域（包括不同色彩）之间，是图像分割、纹理特征和形状特征等图像分析的重要基础.图像分析和理解的第一步常常是边缘检测（edge detection）.由于边缘检测十分重要，因此成为机器视觉研究领域最活跃的课题之一.本章主要讨论边缘检测和定位的基本概念，并使用几种常用的边缘检测器来说明边缘检测的基本问题图像中的边缘通常与图像强度或图像强度的一阶导数的不连续性有关.图像强度的不连续可分为：（）阶跃不连续，即图像强度在不连续处的两边的像素灰度值有着显著的差异（2）线条不连续，即图像强度突然从一个值变化到另一个值，保持一个较小的行程后又返回到原来的值.在实际中，阶跃和线条边缘图像是很少见的，由于大多数传感元件具有低频特性，使得阶跃边缘变成斜坡型边缘，线条边缘变成屋顶形边缘，其中的强度变化不是瞬间的，而是跨越一定的距离，这些边缘如图6.1所示对一个边缘来说，有可能同时具有阶跃和线条边缘特性.例如在一个表面上，由一个平面变化到法线方向不同的另一个平面就会产生阶跃边缘：如果这一表面具有镜面反射特性且两平面形成的棱角比较圆滑，则当棱角圆滑表面的法线经过镜面反射角时，由于镜面反射分量，在棱角圆滑表面上会产生明亮光条，这样的边缘看起来象在阶跃边缘上叠加了一个线条边缘.由于边缘可能与场景中物体的重要特征对应，所以它是很重要的图像特征。比如，个物体的轮廓通常产生阶跃边缘，因为物体的图像强度不同于背景的图像强度在讨论边缘算子之前，首先给出一些术语的定义：边缘点：图像中具有坐标[门且处在强度显著变化的位置上的点边缘段：对应于边缘点坐标[，门及其方位，边缘的方位可能是梯度角边缘检测器：从图像中抽取边缘（边缘点和边缘段）集合的算法
上传时间： 2022-04-22
上传用户：bluedrops
超声波换能器作为一种实用的检测手段，能实现声波所携带的信息和电能之间转换。它的性能优良，价格低廉，操作方便，易于调试，因此在工农业生产中发挥着重要的作用。但目前换能器驱动电路的发射频率多为40 kHz，本文针对1 MHz的超声波换能器电路进行了设计，主要介绍了它的发射驱动电路和接收驱动电路的设计方案，并对它们的功能进行了详细地说明。最后搭建实验平台，并对电路的输入、输出模块进行了测试。实验结果表明，换能器电路运行良好，可以为超声波高精度测量领域的应用提供参考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer＇ s...
上传时间： 2022-04-28
上传用户：yb9018
针对交流电路过零检测电路存在结构复杂、过零点检测不准确、编程繁琐等问题，设计了一种基于LM339的硬件结构简单的过零检测电路。通过仿真软件Mulisim对该设计电路进行了仿真，实验证明了该方案过零检测的可行性、稳定性和可靠性，可直接作为交流电路中CPU的过零信号。Aiming at the problems of AC cilsuit zero crossing detection circuit such as complex structure, zero crossing detection and cumbersome programming, a zero crossing detection circuit with simple hardware structure based on LM339 was designed. The design circuit was simulated by simulation software Mulisim, and the feasibility, stability and reliability of zero crossing detection were proved by experiments, which can be used as zero crossing signal of CPU in AC circuit directly.
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：joshau007
为了实时检测血氧量,能使缺氧特别敏感的脑组织或心脏类疾病患者得到及时治疗,采用近红外双波长透射式光电脉搏血氧测定法,以H桥电路对发射光源进行控制及通用运算放大器搭建滤波电路。运用参数理论计算和计算机仿真结果相对比的方法,通过Mu ltisim软件对所设计电路进行仿真,仿真结果与理论参数计算相吻合,证明了电路参数设计的可行性,为血氧仪的实物制作提供参考。For real-time detection of oxygen saturation for timely treatment of the brain or heart,which are very sensitive to oxygen inadequacy,the near-infrared wavelengths double photoelectric pulse oximeter transmission method is adopted.The illuminant is controlled with the H bridge circuit and the filter circuit is built with general op-amps.Parameters by theoretical calculation is compared with the computer simulation results in Multisim and satisfactory results are obtained.It is shown that the design of the circuit parameters is feasible and can be a help in making the physical blood-oxygen monitor.
上传时间： 2022-05-12
上传用户：lijumiao
