光波分复用的定义：是在一根光纤中同时传输多波长光信号的技术。• 基本原理：在发送端将不同波长的光信号复用，并耦合到同一根光纤中进行传输，在接收端又将组合波长解复用，并进一步处理，恢复出原信号后，送入不同的终端。
基本光纤类型• ITU G652 普通单模光纤(SMF)应用窗口：1310nm,衰耗值：0.34dB/公里1510nm,衰耗值：0.2dB/公里ITU G653色散位移光纤(DSF)• ITU G655非零色散位移光纤
Since the advent of optical communications, a great technological effort has
been devoted to the exploitation of the huge bandwidth of optical fibers. Start-
ing from a few Mb/s single channel systems, a fast and constant technological
development has led to the actual 10 Gb/s per channel dense wavelength di-
vision multiplexing (DWDM) systems, with dozens of channels on a single
fiber. Transmitters and receivers are now ready for 40 Gb/s, whereas hundreds
of channels can be simultaneously amplified by optical amplifiers.
