在半导体制冷技术的工作性能及其优缺点研究的基础上,设计了以单片机为核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706为执行元件的半导体制冷温度控制系统。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM输出控制的方法实现温度控制;选择数字传感器DS18B20为温度检测元件,还包含1602液晶显示模块、按键调整输入模块和H桥驱动模块等。实际测试表明,该系统结构简单易行,操作方便,工作性能优良,同时针对该系统专门设计的温控算法,使半导体制冷器能更好地适应不同工况而充分发挥其制冷制热工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The DIGITAL sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to different working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。DIGITAL oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost DIGITAL oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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通过采用无桥PFC和半桥LLC谐振变换器作为数字开关电源的主变换拓扑,基于STM32系列微控制器的全数字控制PFC和DC-DC变换器,首先对数字化开关电源方案进行对比,然后阐述了200W数字开关电源整体方案,并对数字开关电源的无桥PFC和半桥LLC变换器进行系统研究。By using a bridgeless PFC and a half-bridge LLC resonant converter as the main conversion topology of the DIGITAL switching power supply,the all-DIGITAL control PFC and DC-DC converter based on the STM32 series of microcontrollers,firstly the DIGITAL switching power supply scheme is compared,and then the overall scheme of 200 W DIGITAL switching power supply is expounded, and the bridgeless PFC and half-bridge LLC converter of DIGITAL switching power supply are systematically studied.
标签： 数字开关电源
上传时间： 2022-04-02
上传用户：qingfengchizhu
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to DIGITAL conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-DIGITAL converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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目的:自主研制一款超声手术刀电源控制系统,以减少能量的消耗,维持手术刀的正常温度。方法:对超声换能器在谐振附近的等效电路建立模型,并设计基于数字信号处理(DSP)的超声手术刀的硬件控制系统。结果:经对电源控制系统的电路和工作性能测试,生成的电流和电压的有效值等参数,能够及时调整电源的频率,并达到预期的功能指标,使超声手术刀工作在谐振状态。结论:以DSP为核心设计的超声手术刀电源控制系统,测试指标均能够达到预期的要求,能够使系统在谐振状态下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on DIGITAL signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：bluedrops
本文首次设计并验证了基于macom三合一芯片设计的光模块电路,该电路旨在提供一种满足SFF-8472中规定的数字诊断功能的低成本SFP+模块。电路采用激光器驱动、限幅放大器、控制器以及时钟恢复单元集成的单芯片,在保证高精度数字诊断功能基础上,实现了低成本高可靠的特点。该电路在光接收接口组件与激光器驱动和限幅放大器单元的限幅放大器部分之间接入滤波器来提高模块的灵敏度及信号质量。在控制器单元的数字电位器的引脚上采用外加电阻的方式避免出现上电不发光的故障问题。该研究结果为下一代SFP-DD光模块设计与开发工作,奠定了一定的理论与实践基础。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the DIGITAL diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision DIGITAL diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the DIGITAL potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common DIGITAL electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and DIGITAL tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and DIGITAL tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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高通(Qualcomm)蓝牙芯片QCC5144_硬件设计详细指导书（官方内部培训手册）其内容是针对硬件设计、部分重要元器件选择(ESD，Filter）及走线注意事项的详细说明。2 Power management 2.1 SMPS 2.1.1 Components specification 2.1.2 Input power supply selection 92.1.3 Minimize SMPS EMI emissions 2.1.4 Internal LDOs and DIGITAL core decoupling 2.1.5 Powering external components 2.2 Charger 2.2.1 Charger connections.2.2.2 General charger operation2.2.3 Temperature measurement during charging 2.3 SYS_CTRL 3 Bluetooth radio3.1 RF PSU component choice 3.2 RF band-pass filter3.3 Layout (天线 走线的注意事项)4 Audio4.1 Audio bypass capacitors 4.2 Earphone speaker output4.3 Line/Mic input 4.4 Headphone output optimizition5 LED pads 5.1 LED driver 5.2 DIGITAL/Button input 5.3 Analog input5.4 Disabled 6 Reset pin (Reset#)7 USB interfaces7.1 USB device port7.1.1 USB device port7.1.2 Layout notes 7.1.3 USB charger detectionA QCC5144 VFBGA example schematic and BOM B Recommended SMPS components specificationB.1 Inductor specifition B.2 Recommended inductors B.3 SMPS capacitor specifition
上传时间： 2022-04-07
上传用户：默默
高通蓝牙芯片QCC5144 详细规格手册datasheet （共99页）含各个接口说明，应用原理图等信息。 QualcommTrueWireless™ stereo earbuds (无线双耳） Features（特点） ■ Qualifiedto Bluetooth v5.2 specification （蓝牙协议标准5.2） ■ 120 MHz Qualcomm ® Kalimba ™ audio DSP （120MHz 的音频DSP处理器） ■ 32 MHz/80MHz Developer Processor for applications ■ Firmware Processor for system ■ Flexible QSPI flash programmable platform （可编程的QSPI外挂存储器） ■ High-performance 24‑bit audio interface （高性能的24位音频接口） ■ DIGITAL and analog microphone interfaces （含 数字 及模拟 MIC接口） ■ Flexible PIO controller and LED pins with PWM support ■ Serial interfaces: UART, Bit Serializer (I²C/SPI), USB 2.0 （支持串口，I2C， SPI，USB 接口） ■ Advanced audio algorithms （高级的音频算法） ■ ActiveNoise Cancellation: （支持ANC 主动降噪功能） Hybrid, Feedforward, and Feedback modes, using DIGITAL or Analog Mics, enabled using license keys available from Qualcomm® ■ Qualcomm ® aptX ™ and aptX HD Audio （支持独特的aptx 功能）
上传时间： 2022-04-07
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高通蓝牙芯片QCC3040 详细规格手册datasheet （共96页）QualcommTrueWireless™ stereo earbuds (无线双耳）Features（特点）■ Qualifiedto Bluetooth v5.2 specification （蓝牙协议标准5.2）■ 120 MHz Qualcomm ® Kalimba ™ audio DSP （120MHz 的音频DSP处理器）■ 32 MHz Developer Processor for applications （32MH的 应用处理器）■ Firmware Processor for system■ Flexible QSPI flash programmable platform （可编程的QSPI外挂存储器）■ High-performance 24‑bit audio interface （高性能的24位音频接口）■ DIGITAL and analog microphone interfaces （含 数字 及模拟 MIC接口）■ Flexible PIO controller and LED pins with PWM support■ Serial interfaces: UART, Bit Serializer (I²C/SPI), USB 2.0 （支持串口，I2C， SPI，USB 接口）■ Advanced audio algorithms （高级的音频算法）■ ActiveNoise Cancellation: （支持ANC 主动降噪功能）Hybrid, Feedforward, and Feedback modes, using DIGITALor Analog Mics, enabled using license keys available from Qualcomm®■ Qualcomm ® aptX ™ and aptX HD Audio （支持独特的aptx 功能）
上传时间： 2022-04-09
上传用户：slq1234567890
