介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点，给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯，标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM，可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀，使得电磁阀驱动电路简单，成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：1427796291
介绍了采用ATmega48单片机实现三相无刷直流电机控制器的方法。利用Atmega48获得带死区的脉宽调制（PWM）、霍尔传感器的换相处理、正弦驱动信号的产生和电机转速的控制等功能。采用该方法的优点是所需的外围器件少，成本低。 Abstract: The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation，sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method，the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
上传时间： 2013-12-09
上传用户：330402686
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA load current with excellent line and load regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：xy@1314
针对无位置传感器无刷直流电机的位置检测问题，本文应用单片机成功地实现了一种软件检测方法，并给出了实测波形加以验证。关键词： 无刷直流电机 无传感器 位置检测Abstract: As to the position-detecting problem of sensorless brushless DC motor, a softwarerealization by microcomputer is proposed successfully in the paper. Experiment results are also presented to verify the method.Keywords: brushless DC motor, sensorless, position detecting
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：aappkkee
摘要：本水位监测报警器使用5V低压直流电源（也可以用3节5号电池代替）就可以对5~15厘米的水位进行监测，用LED显示和数码管显示水位，并可以对不再此范围内的水位发出报警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上数码管、蜂鸣器、发光二极管、电阻这些器件组成一个简单而灵敏的监测报警电路，操作简单，接通电源即可工作。因为大部分电路采用数字电路，所以本水位监测报警器还具有耗能低、准确性高的特点。关键字：译码电路 报警电路 监测电路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：王庆才
Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：liu999666
特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 显示范围0-9999（一段设定）0至999999累积量 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 累积量同步（批量）或非同步（批次）计数可选择 数位化指拨设定操作简易 计数暂时停止功能 1组报警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: 0-9999（PV,SV） 0-999999(TV) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm (.276")(PV,SV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36")(TV) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：wvbxj
特点 显示值范围-199999至999999位數 最高輸入頻率 5KHz 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 定位基准值可任意設定 比較磁滯值可任意設定 数位化指拨设定操作简易 3组继电器输出功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <5KHz 定位置范围: -199999 to 999999 second adjustabl 比较磁滞范围: 0 to 9999 adjustable 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: -199999 to 999999 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2014-12-03
上传用户：xjz632
特点 精确度0.25%滿刻度 ±1位數 输入配线系统可任意选择 CT比可任意设定 具有异常电流值与异常次数记录保留功能 电流过高或过低检测可任意设定 报警继电器复归方式可任意設定 尺寸小,穩定性高 2.主要規格 辅助电源: AC110V&220V ±20%(50 or 60Hz) AC220V&440V ±20%(50 or 60Hz)(optional) 精确度: 0.25% F.S. ±1 digit 输入负载: <0.2VA (Current) 最大过载能力 : Current related input: 2 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. 25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1 sec. 输入电流范围: AC0-5A (10-1000Hz) CT ratio : 1-2000 adjustable 启动延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器复归方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 继电器磁滞范围: 0-999 digit adjustable 继电器动作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 过载显示: "doFL" 温度系数: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.276")(NO) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用环境条件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：wanghui2438
特点 精确度0.1%滿刻度 ±1位數 可量測 交直流電流/交直流电压/電位計/傳送器/Pt-100/荷重元/電阻 等信号 显示范围-1999-9999可任意规划 具有异常值与异常次数记录保留功能 异常信号过高或过低或范围內或范围外检测可任意設定 报警继电器复归方式可任意設定 尺寸小,穩定性高 2.主要規格 精确度: 0.1% F.S. ±1 digit 0.2% F.S. ±1 digit(AC) 取样时间: 16 cycles/sec. 显示值范围: -1999 - +9999 digit adjustable 启动延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器延迟动作时间: 0-99.9 second adjustable 继电器复归方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 继电器动作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 过载显示: "doFL" 温度系数: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm(.276")(NO) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用环境条件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：fandeshun
