Protel99se鼠标增强软件2.0: 2.0版本改名为“Protel99se鼠标增强软件”,是因为使用普通三键鼠标也可实现 放大和缩小功能。 1.0版本功能:(软件名称:“Protel99se增加鼠标滚轮放大缩小功能”) 向上滚动滚轮 --> Zoom In 放大(PageUp键) 向下滚动滚轮 --> Zoom Out 缩小(PageDown键) 单击中键 --> Zoom Pan 移动屏幕 (Home键) 2.0版本新增功能: 1.在手动布局时,按鼠标左键移动元件时,再点击右键,可旋转元件。(非常好用的功能) 2.增加鼠标中键手形功能,按住中键,移动鼠标,放开中键,为一个手形功能。 按中键向左移动 --> 在画线时退回上一步(退格键) 按中键向右移动 --> 删除有焦点的对象(Delete键) 按中键向上移动 --> 放置元件时,进入修改元件属性 (Tab键) 按中键向下移动 --> 放置元件时,用于旋转元件(空格键) 按中键向左上移动 --> Zoom Out 缩小(PageDown键) 按中键向右下移动 --> Zoom In 放大(PageUp键) 按中键向右上移动 --> CLEAR 删除所有选择的对象(Ctrl+Delete键) 按中键向左下移动 --> Fit All Objects 显示所有元件(Ctrl+PageDown键) 3.在PCB、SCH、PCBLib、SCHLib四个编辑器中都能实现本软件的所有功能。
上传时间: 2013-07-02
上传用户:电子世界
第一步,拿到一块PCB,首先在纸上记录好所有元气件的型号,参数,以及位置,尤其是二极管,三极管的方向,IC缺口的方向。最好用数码相机拍两张元气件位置的照片。 第二步,拆掉所有器件,并且将PAD孔里的锡去掉。用酒精将PCB清洗干净,然后放入扫描仪内,启动POHTOSHOP,用彩色方式将丝印面扫入,并打印出来备用。 第三步,用水纱纸将TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER两层轻微打磨,打磨到铜膜发亮,放入扫描仪,启动PHOTOSHOP,用彩色方式将两层分别扫入。注意,PCB在扫描仪内摆放一定要横平树直,否则扫描的图象就无法使用,扫描仪分辨率请选为600。 需要的朋友请下载哦!
上传时间: 2013-11-17
上传用户:zhuimenghuadie
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s CLEAR advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these CLEAR advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:togetsomething
针对煤矿井下调度及紧急救援系统的需求,以DTMF编解码模块为核心,设计了具有自动拨号功能的新型电话系统。该系统利用MT8880对DTMF信号的编解码功能实现一键拨号和远程设置,通过检测振铃和忙音信号,完成自动摘机和挂机过程,配合AGC等外围电路达到话音清晰流畅的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system, with using DTMF signal codec as the core, a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system, the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal, and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits, the voice was regulated to a CLEAR and smooth effect.
上传时间: 2014-11-18
上传用户:ly1994
The CAT93C46 is a 1 kb Serial EEPROM memory device which isconfigured as either 64 registers of 16 bits (ORG pin at VCC) or 128registers of 8 bits (ORG pin at GND). Each register can be written (orread) serially by using the DI (or DO) pin. The CAT93C46 features aself−timed internal write with auto−CLEAR. On−chip Power−On Resetcircuit protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrongstate.
上传时间: 2013-11-20
上传用户:ynzfm
The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−CLEAR and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:浩子GG
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and CLEAR it. The interrupt CLEARs when the deviceoriginating the interrupt CLEARs.
标签: 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:潜水的三贡
PC机之间串口通信的实现一、实验目的 1.熟悉微机接口实验装置的结构和使用方法。 2.掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 3.学会串行通信程序的编制方法。 二、实验内容与要求 1.基本要求主机接收开关量输入的数据(二进制或十六进制),从键盘上按“传输”键(可自行定义),就将该数据通过8251A传输出去。终端接收后在显示器上显示数据。具体操作说明如下:(1)出现提示信息“start with R in the board!”,通过调整乒乓开关的状态,设置8位数据;(2)在小键盘上按“R”键,系统将此时乒乓开关的状态读入计算机I中,并显示出来,同时显示经串行通讯后,计算机II接收到的数据;(3)完成后,系统提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”,根据用户需要,在键盘按下“Y”键,则重复步骤(1),进行另一数据的通讯;在键盘按除“Y”键外的任意键,将退出本程序。2.提高要求 能够进行出错处理,例如采用奇偶校验,出错重传或者采用接收方回传和发送方确认来保证发送和接收正确。 三、设计报告要求 1.设计目的和内容 2.总体设计 3.硬件设计:原理图(接线图)及简要说明 4.软件设计框图及程序清单5.设计结果和体会(包括遇到的问题及解决的方法) 四、8251A通用串行输入/输出接口芯片由于CPU与接口之间按并行方式传输,接口与外设之间按串行方式传输,因此,在串行接口中,必须要有“接收移位寄存器”(串→并)和“发送移位寄存器”(并→串)。能够完成上述“串←→并”转换功能的电路,通常称为“通用异步收发器”(UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter),典型的芯片有:Intel 8250/8251。8251A异步工作方式:如果8251A编程为异步方式,在需要发送字符时,必须首先设置TXEN和CTS#为有效状态,TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允许发送信号,是命令寄存器中的一位;CTS#(CLEAR To Send)是由外设发来的对CPU请求发送信号的响应信号。然后就开始发送过程。在发送时,每当CPU送往发送缓冲器一个字符,发送器自动为这个字符加上1个起始位,并且按照编程要求加上奇/偶校验位以及1个、1.5个或者2个停止位。串行数据以起始位开始,接着是最低有效数据位,最高有效位的后面是奇/偶校验位,然后是停止位。按位发送的数据是以发送时钟TXC的下降沿同步的,也就是说这些数据总是在发送时钟TXC的下降沿从8251A发出。数据传输的波特率取决于编程时指定的波特率因子,为发送器时钟频率的1、1/16或1/64。当波特率指定为16时,数据传输的波特率就是发送器时钟频率的1/16。CPU通过数据总线将数据送到8251A的数据输出缓冲寄存器以后,再传输到发送缓冲器,经移位寄存器移位,将并行数据变为串行数据,从TxD端送往外部设备。在8251A接收字符时,命令寄存器的接收允许位RxE(Receiver Enable)必须为1。8251A通过检测RxD引脚上的低电平来准备接收字符,在没有字符传送时RxD端为高电平。8251A不断地检测RxD引脚,从RxD端上检测到低电平以后,便认为是串行数据的起始位,并且启动接收控制电路中的一个计数器来进行计数,计数器的频率等于接收器时钟频率。计数器是作为接收器采样定时,当计数到相当于半个数位的传输时间时再次对RxD端进行采样,如果仍为低电平,则确认该数位是一个有效的起始位。若传输一个字符需要16个时钟,那么就是要在计数8个时钟后采样到低电平。之后,8251A每隔一个数位的传输时间对RxD端采样一次,依次确定串行数据位的值。串行数据位顺序进入接收移位寄存器,通过校验并除去停止位,变成并行数据以后通过内部数据总线送入接收缓冲器,此时发出有效状态的RxRDY信号通知CPU,通知CPU8251A已经收到一个有效的数据。一个字符对应的数据可以是5~8位。如果一个字符对应的数据不到8位,8251A会在移位转换成并行数据的时候,自动把他们的高位补成0。 五、系统总体设计方案根据系统设计的要求,对系统设计的总体方案进行论证分析如下:1.获取8位开关量可使用实验台上的8255A可编程并行接口芯片,因为只要获取8位数据量,只需使用基本输入和8位数据线,所以将8255A工作在方式0,PA0-PA7接实验台上的8位开关量。2.当使用串口进行数据传送时,虽然同步通信速度远远高于异步通信,可达500kbit/s,但由于其需要有一个时钟来实现发送端和接收端之间的同步,硬件电路复杂,通常计算机之间的通信只采用异步通信。3.由于8251A本身没有时钟,需要外部提供,所以本设计中使用实验台上的8253芯片的计数器2来实现。4:显示和键盘输入均使用DOS功能调用来实现。设计思路框图,如下图所示: 六、硬件设计硬件电路主要分为8位开关量数据获取电路,串行通信数据发送电路,串行通信数据接收电路三个部分。1.8位开关量数据获取电路该电路主要是利用8255并行接口读取8位乒乓开关的数据。此次设计在获取8位开关数据量时采用8255令其工作在方式0,A口输入8位数据,CS#接实验台上CS1口,对应端口为280H-283H,PA0-PA7接8个开关。2.串行通信电路串行通信电路本设计中8253主要为8251充当频率发生器,接线如下图所示。
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:小火车啦啦啦
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are self-contained devices which prevent systemfailures that are caused by certain types of hardware errors (non-responding peripherals,bus contention, etc.) or software errors (bad code jump, code stuck in loop, etc.).The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input, WDI, and an output, WDO (see Figure 2). Theinput is used to CLEAR the internal watchdog timer periodically within the specified timeoutperiod, twd (see Section 3: Watchdog timing). While the system is operating correctly, itperiodically toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system fails, the watchdog timer is notreset, a system alert is generated and the watchdog output, WDO, is asserted (seeSection 3: Watchdog timing).The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin, EN (see Figure 2), which can enable ordisable the watchdog functionality. The EN pin is connected to the internal pull-downresistor. The device is enabled if the EN pin is left floating.
上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:taiyang250072
针对嵌入式机器视觉系统向独立化、智能化发展的要求,介绍了一种嵌入式视觉系统--智能相机。基于对智能相机体系结构、组成模块和图像采集、传输和处理技术的分析,对国内外的几款智能相机进行比较。综合技术发展现状,提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平台,并提出智能相机的发展方向。分析结果表明,该系统设计可以实现脱离PC运行,完成图像获取与分析,并作出相应输出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ,which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture, component modules and image acquisition, transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad, the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made CLEAR direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design, the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:bvdragon