在理论分析循环码编码和译码基本原理的基础上,提出了基于单片机系统的(24,16)循环码软件实现编码、译码的方案。仿真结果表明(24,16)循环码能有效地克服来自通讯信道的干扰,保证数据通信的可靠及系统的稳定,使误码率大幅度降低。本论文对(24,16)循环码的研究结果表明,可以有效地降低错误概率和提高系统的吞吐量,实现纠错仅需要在接收端增加有限的存储空间和计算复杂度,具有一定的实用价值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code, this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24,16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24,16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication CHANNEL, ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems, and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24,16) cyclic code, the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile, the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24,16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:gaoliangncepu
The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-CHANNEL-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
上传时间: 2014-01-24
上传用户:xingisme
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS,提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机,采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路,电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送,正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号,软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明,在满足开机可设置BIOS同时,又可实现超声特有功能,不需要专门设计驱动程序,接口简单,成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-CHANNEL serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:asdfasdfd
数字信号处理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D转换、多通讯模式、看门狗、CMOS Flash技术等于一体,其内部可完成所有数据操作,实现总线不出芯片技术。将该处理器应用于微机保护装置,提出基于dsPIC33F微处理器的微机保护装置的设计方案,给出相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单,性价比及可靠性高,开发周期短,具有一定的实用推广价值。所研制的微机保护装置现场运行效果良好。 Abstract: The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-CHANNEL,high precision A/D converters,multi-communication module,watchdog,CMOS Flash technology,and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more,it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure,high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more,it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:开怀常笑
介绍一种基于C8051F060单片机和NAND Flash的数据采集存储系统,该系统可实现3路信号采样,每路采样率为5KS/s,通过异步串行通信接口实现数据传输。并详细说明系统的软件设计。 Abstract: An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is designed in this paper.The system is used to sample three-CHANNEL of signal,5KSPS each CHANNEL,and can upload data to test bench through UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).The software design is discussed in detail.
上传时间: 2013-10-12
上传用户:Jesse_嘉伟
介绍了一种基于C8051F020单片机的多路压力测量仪。该测量仪选用电阻应变式压力传感器采集压力信号,并经放大电路处理后送入C8051F020单片机,再由C8051F020单片机内部的A/D转换器将采集到的压力信号进行模数转化,然后分别对数据进行存储和显示。该测量仪能测量6路压力信号,并且各测量点都能单独检测和设置。由于采用了C8051F020单片机,简化了硬件电路,增强了抗干扰能力,使得测量仪具有测量精度高,冲击小等特点。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-CHANNEL pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 CHANNELs signal of the pressure,and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors,the digital signals of 6 CHANNELs are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally,and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple,and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:yare
介绍一种基于单片机的多路温度采集及监控系统,能够测量6路温度信号,具有计算机联网功能,各测量点可以单独监控和设置,可根据用户的需求自动控制。测量温度范围为-10 ℃~200 ℃,控制方式采用模拟量调压模式。该系统具有控制精度高、冲击小等特点。 Abstract: A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 CHANNEL signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:bjgaofei
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal CHANNEL parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao
SDRAM的原理和时序 SDRAM内存模组与基本结构 我们平时看到的SDRAM都是以模组形式出现,为什么要做成这种形式呢?这首先要接触到两个概念:物理Bank与芯片位宽。1、 物理Bank 传统内存系统为了保证CPU的正常工作,必须一次传输完CPU在一个传输周期内所需要的数据。而CPU在一个传输周期能接受的数 据容量就是CPU数据总线的位宽,单位是bit(位)。当时控制内存与CPU之间数据交换的北桥芯片也因此将内存总线的数据位宽 等同于CPU数据总线的位宽,而这个位宽就称之为物理Bank(Physical Bank,下文简称P-Bank)的位宽。所以,那时的内存必须要组织成P-Bank来与CPU打交道。资格稍老的玩家应该还记 得Pentium刚上市时,需要两条72pin的SIMM才能启动,因为一条72pin -SIMM只能提供32bit的位宽,不能满足Pentium的64bit数据总线的需要。直到168pin-SDRAM DIMM上市后,才可以使用一条内存开机。不过要强调一点,P-Bank是SDRAM及以前传统内存家族的特有概念,RDRAM中将以通道(CHANNEL)取代,而对 于像Intel E7500那样的并发式多通道DDR系统,传统的P-Bank概念也不适用。2、 芯片位宽 上文已经讲到SDRAM内存系统必须要组成一个P-Bank的位宽,才能使CPU正常工作,那么这个P-Bank位宽怎么得到呢 ?这就涉及到了内存芯片的结构。 每个内存芯片也有自己的位宽,即每个传输周期能提供的数据量。理论上,完全可以做出一个位宽为64bit的芯片来满足P-Ban k的需要,但这对技术的要求很高,在成本和实用性方面也都处于劣势。所以芯片的位宽一般都较小。台式机市场所用的SDRAM芯片 位宽最高也就是16bit,常见的则是8bit。这样,为了组成P-Bank所需的位宽,就需要多颗芯片并联工作。对于16bi t芯片,需要4颗(4×16bit=64bit)。对于8bit芯片,则就需要8颗了。以上就是芯片位宽、芯片数量与P-Bank的关系。P-Bank其实就是一组内存芯片的集合,这个集合的容量不限,但这个集合的 总位宽必须与CPU数据位宽相符。随着计算机应用的发展,
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:zhuimenghuadie
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or CHANNELs.Only one SCx/SDx CHANNEL is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:nshark