介绍了点型光电感烟探测器的工作原理，阐述了ＰＩＣ１６Ｆ６７６单片机的特殊功能，同时给出了该功能在探测器设计中的应用方法，最后给出了基于ＰＩＣ１６Ｆ６７６单片机设计的探测器的硬件构成和软件程序。 Abstract: Ｔｏ ｂｅｇｉｎ ｗｉｔｈ ，ｔｈｅ ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅ ｏｆ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｔｙｐｅ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌ ｓｍｏｋｅ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒ ｉｓ ｓｉｍｐｌｙ ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅ-ｃｉｆｉｃ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｏｆ ＰＩＣ１６Ｆ６７６ ａｒｅ ｅｍｐｈａｔｉｃａｌｌｙ ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅｄ ａｎｄ ｉｔ ｉｓ ａｌｓｏ ｅｘｐｏｕｎｄｅｄ ｔｈａｔ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ａｐｐｌｙ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒ．Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｈａｒｄｗａｒｅ ａｎｄ ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ ｏｆ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒ ａｒｅ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ．
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：hanwudadi
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题，设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据，通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信，RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输，在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示，从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明，该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求，漏码率小于1%，正常工作时间超过5个月，能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数，节省大量人工成本，有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：cuibaigao
为解决传统可视倒车雷达视频字符叠加器结构复杂，可靠性差，成本高昂等问题，在可视倒车雷达设计中采用视频字符发生器芯片MAX7456。该芯片集成了所有用于产生用户定义OSD，并将其插入视频信号中所需的全部功能，仅需少量的外围阻容元件即可正常工作。给出了以MAX7456为核心的可视倒车雷达的软、硬件实现方案及设计实例。该方案具有电路结构简单、价格低廉、符合人体视觉习惯的特点。经实际装车测试，按该方案设计的可视倒车雷达视场清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低驾驶员倒车时的工作强度、减少倒车事故的发生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：qiaoyue
针对船舶气象仪保障维修而设计的船舶气象仪测试系统，包括信息处理终端、主仪器检测模块、传感器检测模块，各个模块都采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统，模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信。结果表明，船舶气象仪测试系统能够快速检测船舶气象仪故障，与单纯依靠人工方式排查故障相比，故障检测时间缩短了60%以上。 Abstract: The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments，which composed of information processing terminal， testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：stvnash
将现行的供暖计费方式由按建筑面积计费变为按消耗的热能计费是供暖计费方式发展趋势，为了满足这一计费方式变化的需要，设计了基于IC卡的预付费式新型供暖计费系统，通过测量用户采暖系统进出口的温度和流量，计算用户消耗的热能，利用IC卡记录用户预付费的金额和当年热能的单价，根据热能消耗和当年热能的单价计算用户采暖费，根据实际发生的供暖费用和预付费金额控制供暖的开停，这一计费方式的变化使供暖计费更趋合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：大融融rr
提出一种基于单片机AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系统的设计方案。单片机集成了专用的解码器，使用K9F1208闪存作为外存储器，放音电路采用CS4330，存储文件通过播放器上的USB接口设备从PC机上直接下载，液晶显示采用LCD1602。方案设计简单，性价比高，低功耗，易扩展。由于采用的是通用单片机实现的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系统中，有很强的市场竞争能力和实用价值。 Abstract: A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：佳期如梦
为了在工业生产及过程控制中准确测量温度，设计了一种基于低功耗MSP430单片机的数字温度计。整个系统通过单片机MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20读取温度，采用数码管显示，温度传感器DS18B20与单片机之间通过串口进行数据传输。MSP430系列单片机具有超低功耗，且外围的整合性高，DS18B20只需一个端口即可实现数据通信，连接方便。通过多次实验证明，该系统的测试结果与实际环境温度一致，除了具有接口电路简单、测量精度高、误差小、可靠性高等特点外，其低成本、低功耗的特点使其拥有更广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：wettetw
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
Bootloader是微处理器上电时运行的第一段代码，它可以通过通信接口实现对微处理器内部应用程序的更新升级，为网络化嵌入式产品的应用程序升级带来极大的便利。由于目前没有统一嵌入式系统的Bootloader。基于NEC 78K0系列单片机自编程原理，设计出一个适用于78K0/Fx2系列单片机的Bootloader，并能够通过单片机串口在线升级应用程序。 Abstract: Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.
标签： Bootloader MCU 自编程
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fang2010
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fengweihao158@163.com
