2 vectors with integer elements. The program is for their weighted average. Labview
标签: elements weighted vectors integer
上传时间: 2017-08-24
上传用户:大三三
moving average vhdl source code
标签: average moving source code
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:璇珠官人
作为一项正在兴起的无线应用服务,无线局域网已在机场、校园、会议室、甚至在家庭都有所应用.它正叩开高速无线数据业务市场的大门.目前,无线局域网仍处于众多标准共存时期.每一标准的背后都有大公司或者大集团的支持.在众多无线局域网协议中IEEE802.11a协议是很有特色的一个,它的优势在于采用了正交频分复用(OFDM)方式来传输数据,该技术可帮助提高速度和改进信号质量,并可克服干扰,因此得到众多关注.为了让这种高速的局域网真正应用到实际中,我们的项目就是要在硬件上实现基于IEEE802.11a协议的OFDM系统的发射机和接收机,而本文的主要工作就是用FPGA实现这个系统的内接收机.内接收机主要包括同步估计和信道估计.但是目前OFDM系统中包括同步、信道编码、信道估计、用户检测、降低峰均比等一些关键技术在具体实现上还存在着一些困难.许多文献对这些关键技术基本停留在理论上的讨论,与具体的实现还存在很大的差距.因此本文通过研究同步和信道估计的多种算法的性能和其实现的复杂度,提出一种适合在IEEE802.11a协议环境下的同步算法和信道估计,用FPGA加以实现.首先本文总结了目前OFDM系统信道估计的算法.在此基础上详细的讨论了基于IEEE802.11a协议的OFDM系统可以采用的信道估计方法:(1)提出了借助训练序列的LS估计法和LS-average估计法,分别在AWGN信道和多径信道对这两种方法进行了比较,证明无论在哪种信道环境下后者性能都要好于前者.为了能够进一步提高信道估计器的性能,在LS-average算法的基础上提出了消噪算法(NRA).(2)提出了借助导频的DFT插值算法.其次本文总结了目前OFDM系统同步的算法.OFDM系统同步包括定时同步和载波同步,其中定时同步又分为符号同步和抽样同步.本文主要是研究定时同步,而载波同步只是简单的讨论,因为在这项目中这是另有负责人.本文针对基于IEEE802.11a协议的OFDM系统把定时同步分为粗定时同步和细定时同步.然后分别对粗定时同步和细定时同步进行了详细的讨论.其中对粗定时同步的方法有:利用短训练序列和利用循环前缀,并对这两种方法进行了比较.对细定时同步是利用导频来跟踪.最后根据前面两章提出的算法所分析的结果,以及突发OFDM系统的信号和信道特征,选取了其中一种信道估计算法和定时同步算法,结合合作伙伴所提出的载波同步算法一起用FPGA实现整个基于IEEE802.11a协议的OFDM系统的内接收机,并分别测试了各个模块的性能以及综合模块的性能.
上传时间: 2013-05-26
上传用户:zhengzg
选择映射法(SLM)和概率类算法都可以降低OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio),传统SLM算法自身较为复杂,但由于其优良的性能,弃之可惜。研究表明,SLM算法和限幅类算法在性能上具有一定的互补性。任何一个算法未必能达到抑制PAPR的理想效果,在深入研究了两个算法的基础上,将其优点联合起来,以达到降低OFDM系统PAPR的目的。最后对联合改进算法进行了分析与仿真,并验证了联合改进算法的有效性和可行性
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:xinhaoshan2016
对简单计算的控制 请想一个介于0到100的数字,我来猜 "我猜是 " + average + " 对吗? -1=比它小 0=正确 1=比它大" "猜中了,这个数字是"+gNumber.guessNumber(0,100)
上传时间: 2013-12-18
上传用户:dreamboy36
he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of electric lighting.
标签: signal Modulated analog create
上传时间: 2015-05-14
上传用户:CHINA526
Bing is a point-to-point bandwidth measurement tool (hence the b ), based on ping. Bing determines the real (raw, as opposed to available or average) throughput on a link by measuring ICMP echo requests roundtrip times for different packet sizes for each end of the link
标签: Bing point-to-point measurement determines
上传时间: 2015-09-15
上传用户:lgnf
This practical, roll-up-your-sleeves guide distills years of ingenious XML hacking into a complete set of tips, tricks, and tools for web developers, system administrators, and programmers who want to leverage the untapped power of XML. If you want more than the average XML user--to explore and experiment, discover clever shortcuts, and show off just a little (and have fun in the process)--this invaluable book is a must-have.
标签: roll-up-your-sleeves practical ingenious distills
上传时间: 2015-11-01
上传用户:lili123
Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny, Differential, 16-Bit Delta Sigma ADC With I2C Interface The LTC2453 is an ultra-tiny, fully differential, 16-bit, analog-to-digital converter. The LTC2453 uses a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply and communicates through an I2C interface. The ADC is available in an 8-pin, 3mm x 2mm DFN package. It includes an integrated oscillator that does not require any external components. It uses a delta-sigma modulator as a converter core and has no latency for multiplexed applications. The LTC2453 includes a proprietary input sampling scheme that reduces the average input sampling current several orders of magnitude lower than conventional delta-sigma converters. Additionally, due to its architecture, there is negligible current leakage between the input pins.
标签: Differential Easy-to-Use Ultra-Tiny Interface
上传时间: 2014-01-08
上传用户:凤临西北
Generate 100 samples of a zero-mean white noise sequence with variance , by using a uniform random number generator. a Compute the autocorrelation of for . b Compute the periodogram estimate and plot it. c Generate 10 different realizations of , and compute the corresponding sample autocorrelation sequences , and . Compute the average autocorrelation sequence as and the corresponding periodogram for . d Compute and plot the average periodogram using the Bartlett method. e Comment on the results in parts (a) through (d).
标签: zero-mean Generate sequence variance
上传时间: 2016-03-04
上传用户:朗朗乾坤