DESCRIPTION The Texas Instruments MSP430 family of ultra-low-power microcontrollers consists of several devices featuring different sets of peripherals targeted for various applications. The architecture, combined with five low-power modes, is optimized to achieve extended battery life in portable measurement applications. The device features a powerful 16-bit RISC CPU, 16-bit registers, and constant generators that contribute to maximum code efficiency. The digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) allows wake-up from low-power modes to active mode in less than 1 μs. The MSP430G2x13 and MSP430G2x53 series are ultra-low-power mixed signal microcontrollers with built-in 16- bit timers, up to 24 I/O capacitive-touch enabled pins, a versatile analog comparator, and built-in communication capability using the universal serial communication interface. In addition the MSP430G2x53 family members have a 10-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. For configuration details see Table 1. Typical applications include low-cost sensor systems that capture analog signals, convert them to digital values, and then process the data for display or for transmission to a host system.
上传时间： 2018-12-25
上传用户：ygyh
From the transition of analog to digital communication along with seamless mobility and high computing power of small handheld devices, the wireless communications industry has seen tremendous changes leading to the integration of several telecommunication networks, devices and services over last 30 years. The rate of this progress and growth has increased particularly in the past decade because people no longer use their devices and networks for voice only, but demand bundle contents such as data download/streaming, HDTV, HD video , 3D video conferencing with higher efficiency, seamless connectivity, intelligence, reliability and better user experience. Although the challenges facing service providers and telecommunication companies differ by product, region, market size, and their areas of concentration but time to market, efficient utilization of their assets and revenue expansion, have impacted significantly how to manage and conduct their business while maintaining sufficient margin.
标签： Convergence Networks Beyond 4G of
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The continued reduction of integrated circuit feature sizes and commensurate improvements in device performance are fueling the progress to higher functionality and new application areas. For example, over the last 15 years, the performance of microprocessors has increased 1000 times. Analog circuit performance has also improved, albeit at a slower pace. For example, over the same period the speed/resolution figure-of-merit of analog-to-digital converters improved by only a factor 10.
标签： Digitally Assisted Pipeline ADCs
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile multimedia communication is increasingly in demand because of the basic need to communi- cate at any time, anywhere, using any technology. In addition, to voice communication, people have a desire to access a range of other services that comprise multimedia elements—text, image, animation, high fidelity audio and video using mobile communication networks. To meet these demands, mobile communication technologies has evolved from analog to digital, and the networks have passed through a number of generations from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G).
标签： Communications Multimedia Concepts Mobile
上传时间： 2020-05-30
上传用户：shancjb
In Helsinki during a visiting lecture, an internationally well-known professor in communica- tionssaid,‘Inthecommunicationssocietywehavemanagedtoconvertourproposalsandideas to real products, not like in the control engineering society. They have very nice papers and strong mathematics but most of the real systems still use the old PID controllers!’. As our background is mainly in control as well as communications engineering, we know that this thought is not very accurate. We agree that most of the practical controllers are analog and digital PID controllers, simply because they are very reliable and able to achieve the required control goals successfully. Most of the controllers can be explained in terms of PID. The reasons behind this impressive performance of PID will be explained in Chapter 2.
标签： Communications Engineering Wireless Systems in
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
ADC模数转换器件Altium Designer AD原理图库元件库SV text has been written to file : 4.4 - ADC模数转换器件.csvLibrary Component Count : 29Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADC0800 National 8-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterADC0809 ADC0831 ADCADC0832 ADC8 Generic 8-Bit A/D ConverterCLC532 High-Speed 2:1 Analog MultiplexerCS5511 National 16-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterDAC8 Generic 8-Bit D/A ConverterEL1501 Differential line Driver/ReceiverEL2082 Current-Mode MultiplierEL4083 Current Mode Four Quadrant MultiplierEL4089 DC Restored Video AmplifierEL4094 Video Gain Control/FaderEL4095 Video Gain Contol/Fader/MultiplexerICL7106 LMC6953_NSC PCI Local Bus Power SupervisorMAX4147 300MHz, Low-Power, High-Output-Current, Differential Line DriverMAX4158 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4159 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4258 250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4259 250MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX951 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMAX952 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMC1496 Balanced Modulator/DemodulatorPLL100k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL10k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL5k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLLx Generic Phase Locked Loop水位计
标签： adc 模数转换 altium designer
上传时间： 2022-03-13
上传用户：zhengtiantong
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：sheng199241
随着半导体技术的发展，模数转换器（Analog to Digital Converter，ADC）作为模拟与数字接口电路的关键模块，对性能的要求越来越高。为了满足这些要求，模数转换器正朝着低功耗、高分辨率和高速度方向快速发展。在磁盘驱动器读取通道、测试设备、纤维光接收器前端和日期通信链路等高性能系统中，高速模数转换器是最重要的结构单元。因此，对模数转换器的性能，尤其是速度的要求与日俱增，甚至是决定系统性能的关键因素。在分析各种结构的高速模数转换器的基础上，本文设计了一个分辨率为6位，采样时钟为1GS/s的超高速模数转换器。本设计采用的是最适合应用于超高速A/D转换器的全并行结构，整个结构是由分压电阻阶梯，电压比较器，数字编码电路三部分组成。在电路设计过程中，主要从以下几个方面进行分析和改进：采用了无采样/保持电路的全并行结构；在预放大电路中，使用交叉耦合对晶体管作为负载来降低输入电容和增加放大电路的带宽，从而提高比较器的比较速度和信噪比；在比较器的输出端采用时钟控制的自偏置差分放大器作为输出缓冲级，使得比较输出结果能快速转换为数字电平，以此来提高ADC的转换速度；在编码电路上，先将比较器输出的温度计码转换成格雷码，再把格雷码转换成二进制码，这样进一步提高ADC的转换速度和减少误码率。
上传时间： 2022-06-22
上传用户：kingwide
本应用笔记介绍一种采用dsPIC数字信号控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）或PIC24单片机来实现无刷直流（Brushless Direct Current，BLDC）电机无传感器控制的算法。该算法利用对反电动势（Back-Electromotive Force，BEMF）进行数字滤波的择多函数来实现。通过对电机的每一相进行滤波来确定电机驱动电压换相的时刻。这一控制技术省却了分立的低通滤波硬件和片外比较器。需指出，这里论述的所有内容及应用软件，都是假定使用三相电机。该电机控制算法包括四个主要部分：·利用DSC或单片机的模数转换器（Analog-to-Digital Converter，ADC）来采样梯形波BEMF信号·PWM导通侧ADC采样，以降低噪声并解决低电感问题·将梯形波BEMF信号与VBUS/2进行比较，以检测过零点·用择多函数滤波器对比较结果信号进行滤波·以三种不同模式对电机驱动电压进行换相：-传统开环控制器·传统闭环控制器比例-积分（Proportional-Integral，Pl）闭环控制器
标签： BLDC
上传时间： 2022-07-01
上传用户：zhengtiantong
本压缩包上传的源程序使用C语言编写，可以进行二次开发，可移植性强！ADC（analog to digital converter）即模数转换器，它可以将模拟信号转换为数字信号。按照其转换原理主要分为逐次逼近型、双积分型、电压频率转换型三种。STM32F1 的 ADC 就是逐次逼近型的模拟数字转换器。STM32F103 系列一般都有 3 个 ADC，这些 ADC 可以独立使用，也可以使用双重/三重模式（提高采样率）。STM32F1 的 ADC 是 12 位逐次逼近型的模拟数字转换器。它具有多达 18 个复用通道，可测量来自 16 个外部源、2 个内部信号源。 这些通道的 A/D 转换可以单次、连续、扫描或间断模式执行。ADC 的结果可以左对齐或右对齐方式存储在 16 位数据寄存器中。ADC 具有模拟看门狗特性，允许应用程序检测输入电压是否超出用户定义的阀值上限或者下限。
上传时间： 2022-07-25
上传用户：zhanglei193
