nice document about the fast manipulation of multi-dimensional ARRAYS in matlab,with some examples to avoid loops and using indices
标签： multi-dimensional manipulation document examples
上传时间： 2014-01-23
上传用户：edisonfather
This report presents a tutorial of fundamental array processing and beamforming theory relevant to microphone array speech processing. A microphone array consists of multiple microphones placed at different spatial locations. Built upon a knowledge of sound propagation principles, the multiple inputs can be manipulated to enhance or attenuate signals emanating from particular directions. In this way, microphone ARRAYS provide a means of enhancing a desired signal in the presence of corrupting noise sources. Moreover, this enhancement is based purely on knowledge of the source location, and so microphone array techniques are applicable to a wide variety of noise types. Microphone ARRAYS have great potential in practical applications of speech processing, due to their ability to provide both noise robustness and hands-free signal acquisition.
标签： Microphone array Tutorial Array Signal Processing
上传时间： 2016-06-12
上传用户：halias
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate ARRAYS)是目前广泛使用的一种可编程器件，FPGA的出现使得ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)产品的上市周期大大缩短，并且节省了大量的开发成本。目前FPGA的功能越来越强大，满足了目前集成电路发展的新需求，但是其结构同益复杂，规模也越来越大，内部资源的种类也R益丰富，但同时也给测试带来了困难，FPGA的发展对测试的要求越来越高，对FPGA测试的研究也就显得异常重要。 本文的主要工作是提出一种开关盒布线资源的可测性设计，通过在FPGA内部加入一条移位寄存器链对开关盒进行配置编程，使得开关盒布线资源测试时间和测试成本减少了99％以上，而且所增加的芯片面积仅仅在5％左右，增加的逻辑资源对FPGA芯片的使用不会造成任何影响，这种方案采用了小规模电路进行了验证，取得了很好的结果，是一种可行的测试方案。 本文的另一工作是采用一种FPGA逻辑资源的测试算法对自主研发的FPGA芯片FDP250K的逻辑资源进行了严格、充分的测试，从FPGA最小的逻辑单元LC开始，首先得到一个LC的测试配置，再结合SLICE内部两个LC的连接关系得到一个SLICE逻辑单元的4种测试配置，并且采用阵列化的测试方案，同时测试芯片内部所有的逻辑单元，使得FPGA内部的逻辑资源得完全充分的测试，测试的故障覆盖率可达100％，测试配置由配套编程工具产生，测试取得了完满的结果。
上传时间： 2013-06-11
上传用户：唐僧他不信佛
如今电力电子电路的控制旨在实现高频开关的计算机控制，并向着更高频率、更低损耗和全数字化的方向发展。现场可编程门阵列器件(Field Programmable Gate ARRAYS)是近年来崭露头角的一类新型集成电路，它具有简洁、经济、高速度、低功耗等优势，又具有全集成化、适用性强，便于开发和维护(升级)等显著优点。与单片机和DSP相比，FPGA的频率更高、速度更快，这些特点顺应了电力电子电路的日趋高频化和复杂化发展的需要。因此，在越来越多的领域中FPGA得到了日益广泛的发展和应用。 本文提出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件实现数字化变频调速控制系统的设计方案。该系统能产生三相六路正弦脉宽调制（SPWM）波形；调制频率范围为0～4KHZ，分7级控制；16位的速度控制分辨率；载波频率分8级控制，最高可达24KHZ；系统接口兼容Intel系列和Motorola系列单片机；该系统控制简单、精确，易修改，可现场编程；同时具有脉冲延时小、最小脉冲删除、过压和过流保护功能等特点，可应用于PWM变频调速系统的全数字化控制。文中对方案的实现进行了详细的论述，主要包括系统设计的理论分析，系统结构设计及在FPGA硬件上的实现，最终验证了该控制系统的可行性和有效性。 数字化设计是本系统的特点，系统最终生成的三相SPWM脉冲是基于三相正弦调制波和三角载波比较得到的。设计时，充分结合FPGA器件的结构特点，利用一种改进结构的数字控制振荡器（NCO）来产生正弦波样本，在一定程度上解决了传统NCO产生正弦波的精度和频率相互制约的问题；把分时复用数字通信原理结合到系统的设计中，设计出分时运算电路，使得系统在同步时钟下，生成三相正弦调制波而不影响系统的速度，同三角载波逻辑比较后，最终得到三相SPWM脉冲序列。
上传时间： 2013-07-05
上传用户：duoshen1989
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate ARRAYS)是目前广泛使用的一种可编程器件，FPGA的出现使得ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuits)产品的上市周期大大缩短，并且节省了大量的开发成本。目前FPGA的功能越来越强大，满足了目前集成电路发展的新需求，但是其结构同益复杂，规模也越来越大，内部资源的种类也R益丰富，但同时也给测试带来了困难，FPGA的发展对测试的要求越来越高，对FPGA测试的研究也就显得异常重要。 本文的主要工作是提出一种开关盒布线资源的可测性设计，通过在FPGA内部加入一条移位寄存器链对开关盒进行配置编程，使得开关盒布线资源测试时间和测试成本减少了99％以上，而且所增加的芯片面积仅仅在5％左右，增加的逻辑资源对FPGA芯片的使用不会造成任何影响，这种方案采用了小规模电路进行了验证，取得了很好的结果，是一种可行的测试方案。 本文的另一工作是采用一种FPGA逻辑资源的测试算法对自主研发的FPGA芯片FDP250K的逻辑资源进行了严格、充分的测试，从FPGA最小的逻辑单元LC开始，首先得到一个LC的测试配置，再结合SLICE内部两个LC的连接关系得到一个SLICE逻辑单元的4种测试配置，并且采用阵列化的测试方案，同时测试芯片内部所有的逻辑单元，使得FPGA内部的逻辑资源得完全充分的测试，测试的故障覆盖率可达100％，测试配置由配套编程工具产生，测试取得了完满的结果。
上传时间： 2013-06-29
上传用户：Thuan
Abstract: Many digital devices incorporate analog circuits. For instance, microprocessors, applicationspecificintegrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate ARRAYS (FPGAs) may have internalvoltage references, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converters (DACs). However,there are challenges when you integrate more analog onto a digital design. As with all things in life, inelectronics we must always trade one parameter for another, with the application dictating the propertrade-off of analog function. In this application note, we examine how the demand for economy of spaceand cost pushes analog circuits onto digital substrates, and what design challenges emerge.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：菁菁聆听
Abstract: We can apply a BiCMOS integrated circuit with only resistors and no transistors to solve adifficult design problem. The mythically perfect operational amplifier's gain and temperature coefficient aredependent on external resistor values. Maxim precision resistor ARRAYS are manufactured together on asingle die and then automatically trimmed, to ensure close ratio matching. This guarantees that theoperational amplifier (op amp) gain and temperature coefficient are predictable and reliable, even withlarge production volumes.
上传时间： 2014-11-30
上传用户：ynzfm
Abstract: Field-programmable gate ARRAYS (FPGAs) are used in a wide variety of applications and end markets, including digital signalprocessing, medical imaging, and high-performance computing. This application note outlines the issues related to powering FPGAs.It also discusses Maxim's solutions for powering Altera® FPGAs.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：zhaoman32
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory ARRAYS, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate ARRAYS(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
标签： PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a6697238
