为了能够满足基站易于选址、优质快速的建站要求和易维护、低成本、高可靠的运行要求,本文对以方舱来实现一体化结构基站做出一番探讨。从系统设计的观点阐述了移动通信高性能基站天线设计的几个关键问题,介绍了智能天线技术在基站中的应用,并且用HFSS软件仿真了一种新型的对称阵子天线,该天线驻波比小于2的带宽可以达到60%,具有良好的宽频带特性。 Abstract: In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station, and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance, low cost and high reliability, this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design, the application of smart antenna in base station was ALSO introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2, and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.
上传时间: 2013-11-20
上传用户:linlin
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork ALSO included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间: 2014-03-25
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy
Multioutput monolithic regulators are easy to use and fi tinto spaces where multichip solutions cannot. Nevertheless,the popularity of multioutput regulators is temperedby a lack of options for input voltages above 30V andsupport of high output currents. The LT3692A fi lls thisgap with a dual monolithic regulator that operates frominputs up to 36V. It ALSO includes a number of channeloptimization features that allow the LT3692A’s per-channelperformance to rival that of multichip solutions.
上传时间: 2014-01-03
上传用户:Huge_Brother
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device ALSO has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上传时间: 2014-01-04
上传用户:LANCE
提出了一种以ARM微处理器为控制核心的远程无线视频监控终端的设计方案,其监控终端的硬件设计包括视频采集处理、中央管理控制、无线传输3个模块。并给出了监控终端的软件开发平台和开发模式的系统启动代码、嵌入式Linux系统移植以及驱动程序和应用程序。测试结果表明,该监控终端设计方案合理、有效,基本满足监控需求。 Abstract: A remote wireless video monitoring terminal design, which uses ARM microprocessor as its core control, is proposed in this paper.The hardware design of monitoring terminal system is composed of the video acquisition and processing module, the central management and control module, wireless transmission module.Meanwhile the monitoring terminal-s software development platform and development patterns are designed. ALSO the design of the system-s start codes, embedded Linux system-s transplantation process, driver and the corresponding applications are given. The results showed that the monitoring terminal design is reasonable, effective, basically meet monitoring requirements.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:wanqunsheng
The LPC1850/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC1850/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU ALSO includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculativebranching.The LPC1850/30/20/10 include up to 200 kB of on-chip SRAM data memory, a quad SPIFlash Interface (SPIFI), a State Configuration Timer (SCT) subsystem, two High-speedUSB controllers, Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital andanalog peripherals.
上传时间: 2014-12-31
上传用户:zhuoying119
On the LPC13xx, programming, erasure and re-programming of the on-chip flash can be performed using In-System Programming (ISP) via the UART serial port, and ALSO, can be performed using In-Application Programming (IAP) calls directed by the end-user code. For In-System Programming (ISP) via the UART serial port, the ISP command handler (resides in the bootloader) allows erasure of one or more sector (s) of the on-chip flash memory.
上传时间: 2013-12-13
上传用户:lmq0059
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can ALSO be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
标签: PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:大三三
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is ALSO enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have ALSO evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:不懂夜的黑
This application note describes how to implement the Bus LVDS (BLVDS) interface in the supported Altera ® device families for high-performance multipoint applications. This application note ALSO shows the performance analysis of a multipoint application with the Cyclone III BLVDS example.
标签: Implementing LVDS 522 Bus
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:苏苏苏苏