This demo nstrates the use of the reversible jump MCMC algorithm for neural networks. It uses a hierarchical full Bayesian model for neural networks. This model treats the model dimension (number of neurons), model parameters, regularisation parameters and noise parameters as random variables that need to be estimated. The derivations and proof of geometric convergence are presented, in detail, in: Christophe Andrieu, Nando de Freitas and Arnaud Doucet. Robust Full Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks. Technical report CUED/F-INFENG/TR 343, Cambridge University Department of Engineering, May 1999. After downloading the file, type "tar -xf rjMCMC.tar" to uncompress it. This creates the directory rjMCMC containing the required m files. Go to this directory, load matlab5 and type "rjdemo1". In the header of the demo file, one can select to monitor the simulation progress (with par.doPlot=1) and modify the simulation parameters.
标签: reversible algorithm the nstrates
上传时间: 2014-01-08
上传用户:cuibaigao
For advanced geometry, most apps will prefer to load pre-authored meshes from a file. Fortunately, when using meshes, D3DX does most of the work for this, parsing a geometry file and creating vertx buffers for us. This tutorial shows how to use a D3DXMESH object, including loading it from a file and rendering it. One thing D3DX does not handle for us is the materials and textures for a mesh, so note that we have to handle those manually.
标签: pre-authored Fortunately advanced geometry
上传时间: 2013-12-26
上传用户:sssl
The tca package is a Matlab program that implements the tree-dependent component analysis (TCA) algorithms that extends the independent component analysis (ICA), where instead of looking for a linear transform that makes the data components independent, we are looking for components that can be best fitted in a tree structured graphical model. The TCA model can be applied in any situation where the data can be assumed to have been transformed by an unknown linear transformation.
标签: tree-dependent implements component analysis
上传时间: 2016-09-17
上传用户:cazjing
LTV350QV-F09 is a TMR(Transmissive with Micro Reflective) type color active matrix TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display (LCD) that uses amorphous silicon TFT as a switching devices. This model is composed of a TFT-LCD module, a driver circuit and a back-light unit and a touch screen panel(TSP). The resolution of a 3.5" contains 320RGBx240 dots and can display up to 16.7M colors.
标签: Transmissive Reflective active matrix
上传时间: 2013-12-11
上传用户:大三三
Whenever there is an application to write, breaking it up to small pieces is a great idea. The smallest piece of any application would probably be a data object, or a simple Bean in Java. Java Beans are simple Java classes that have a distinctive look and behavior. Their simplest purpose is to contain data and they accomplish this by having properties. Each property is actually a data-member containing/referencing the actual data and a couple of methods, a getter method and a setter method. Thus, the simplest data-bean describing a person could be expressed as such:
标签: small application Whenever breaking
上传时间: 2016-11-07
上传用户:lingzhichao
CAN1.c and CAN2.c are a simple example of configuring a CAN network to transmit and receive data on a CAN network, and how to move information to and from CAN RAM message objects. Each C8051F040-TB CAN node is configured to send a message when it s P3.7 button is depressed/released, with a 0x11 to indicate the button is pushed, and 0x00 when released. Each node also has a message object configured to receive messages. The C8051 tests the received data and will turn on/off the target board s LED. When one target is loaded with CAN2.c and the other is loaded with CAN1.c, one target board s push-button will control the other target board s LED, establishing a simple control link via the CAN bus and can be observed directly on the target boards.
标签: CAN configuring and transmit
上传时间: 2013-12-11
上传用户:weiwolkt
Learn how to: * Tokenize a null-terminated string * Create a search and replace function for strings * Implement subtraction for string objects * Use the vector, deque, and list sequence containers * Use the container adaptors stack, queue, and priority_queue * Use the map, multimap, set, and multiset associative containers * Reverse, rotate, and shuffle a sequence * Create a function object * Use binders, negators, and iterator adapters * Read and write files * Use stream iterators to handle file I/O * Use exceptions to handle I/O errors * Create custom inserters and extractors * Format date, time, and numeric data * Use facets and the localization library * Overload the [ ], ( ), and -> operators * Create an explicit constructor * And much, much more
标签: null-terminated Tokenize Create string
上传时间: 2014-01-18
上传用户:yph853211
C++ From Scratch: An Object-Oriented Approach is designed to walk novice programmers through the analysis, design and implementation of a functioning object-oriented application using C++. You will learn all the critical programming concepts and techniques associated with the language in the context of creating a functioning application. Best selling C++ author Jesse Liberty shows you how to create "Decryptix", a game of decoding a hidden pattern as quickly as possible, using nothing but successive guesses and the application of logic. Every example and technique is put into the context of achieving a goal and accomplishing an end.
标签: Object-Oriented programmers Approach designed
上传时间: 2013-12-25
上传用户:225588
单片机音乐中音调和节拍的确定方法:调号-音乐上指用以确定乐曲主音高度的符号。很明显一个八度就有12个半音。A、B、C、D、E、F、G。经过声学家的研究,全世界都用这些字母来表示固定的音高。比如,A这个音,标准的音高为每秒钟振动440周。 升C调:1=#C,也就是降D调:1=BD;277(频率)升D调:1=#D,也就是降E调:1=BE;311升F调:1=#F,也就是降G调:1=BG;369升G调:1=#G,也就是降A调:1=BA;415升A调:1=#A,也就是降B调:1=BB。466,C 262 #C277 D 294 #D(bE)311 E 330 F 349 #F369 G 392 #G415A 440. #A466 B 494 所谓1=A,就是说,这首歌曲的“导”要唱得同A一样高,人们也把这首歌曲叫做A调歌曲,或叫“唱A调”。1=C,就是说,这首歌曲的“导”要唱得同C一样高,或者说“这歌曲唱C调”。同样是“导”,不同的调唱起来的高低是不一样的。各调的对应的标准频率为: 单片机演奏音乐时音调和节拍的确定方法 经常看到一些刚学单片机的朋友对单片机演奏音乐比较有兴趣,本人也曾是这样。在此,本人将就这方面的知识做一些简介,但愿能对单片机演奏音乐比较有兴趣而又不知其解的朋友能有所启迪。 一般说来,单片机演奏音乐基本都是单音频率,它不包含相应幅度的谐波频率,也就是说不能象电子琴那样能奏出多种音色的声音。因此单片机奏乐只需弄清楚两个概念即可,也就是“音调”和“节拍”。音调表示一个音符唱多高的频率,节拍表示一个音符唱多长的时间。 在音乐中所谓“音调”,其实就是我们常说的“音高”。在音乐中常把中央C上方的A音定为标准音高,其频率f=440Hz。当两个声音信号的频率相差一倍时,也即f2=2f1时,则称f2比f1高一个倍频程, 在音乐中1(do)与 ,2(来)与 ……正好相差一个倍频程,在音乐学中称它相差一个八度音。在一个八度音内,有12个半音。以1—i八音区为例, 12个半音是:1—#1、#1—2、2—#2、#2—3、3—4、4—#4,#4—5、5一#5、#5—6、6—#6、#6—7、7—i。这12个音阶的分度基本上是以对数关系来划分的。如果我们只要知道了这十二个音符的音高,也就是其基本音调的频率,我们就可根据倍频程的关系得到其他音符基本音调的频率。 知道了一个音符的频率后,怎样让单片机发出相应频率的声音呢?一般说来,常采用的方法就是通过单片机的定时器定时中断,将单片机上对应蜂鸣器的I/O口来回取反,或者说来回清零,置位,从而让蜂鸣器发出声音,为了让单片机发出不同频率的声音,我们只需将定时器予置不同的定时值就可实现。那么怎样确定一个频率所对应的定时器的定时值呢?以标准音高A为例: A的频率f = 440 Hz,其对应的周期为:T = 1/ f = 1/440 =2272μs 由上图可知,单片机上对应蜂鸣器的I/O口来回取反的时间应为:t = T/2 = 2272/2 = 1136μs这个时间t也就是单片机上定时器应有的中断触发时间。一般情况下,单片机奏乐时,其定时器为工作方式1,它以振荡器的十二分频信号为计数脉冲。设振荡器频率为f0,则定时器的予置初值由下式来确定: t = 12 *(TALL – THL)/ f0 式中TALL = 216 = 65536,THL为定时器待确定的计数初值。因此定时器的高低计数器的初值为: TH = THL / 256 = ( TALL – t* f0/12) / 256 TL = THL % 256 = ( TALL – t* f0/12) %256 将t=1136μs代入上面两式(注意:计算时应将时间和频率的单位换算一致),即可求出标准音高A在单片机晶振频率f0=12Mhz,定时器在工作方式1下的定时器高低计数器的予置初值为 : TH440Hz = (65536 – 1136 * 12/12) /256 = FBH TL440Hz = (65536 – 1136 * 12/12)%256 = 90H根据上面的求解方法,我们就可求出其他音调相应的计数器的予置初值。 音符的节拍我们可以举例来说明。在一张乐谱中,我们经常会看到这样的表达式,如1=C 、1=G …… 等等,这里1=C,1=G表示乐谱的曲调,和我们前面所谈的音调有很大的关联, 、 就是用来表示节拍的。以 为例加以说明,它表示乐谱中以四分音符为节拍,每一小结有三拍。比如: 其中1 、2 为一拍,3、4、5为一拍,6为一拍共三拍。1 、2的时长为四分音符的一半,即为八分音符长,3、4的时长为八分音符的一半,即为十六分音符长,5的时长为四分音符的一半,即为八分音符长,6的时长为四分音符长。那么一拍到底该唱多长呢?一般说来,如果乐曲没有特殊说明,一拍的时长大约为400—500ms 。我们以一拍的时长为400ms为例,则当以四分音符为节拍时,四分音符的时长就为400ms,八分音符的时长就为200ms,十六分音符的时长就为100ms。可见,在单片机上控制一个音符唱多长可采用循环延时的方法来实现。首先,我们确定一个基本时长的延时程序,比如说以十六分音符的时长为基本延时时间,那么,对于一个音符,如果它为十六分音符,则只需调用一次延时程序,如果它为八分音符,则只需调用二次延时程序,如果它为四分音符,则只需调用四次延时程序,依次类推。通过上面关于一个音符音调和节拍的确定方法,我们就可以在单片机上实现演奏音乐了。具体的实现方法为:将乐谱中的每个音符的音调及节拍变换成相应的音调参数和节拍参数,将他们做成数据表格,存放在存储器中,通过程序取出一个音符的相关参数,播放该音符,该音符唱完后,接着取出下一个音符的相关参数……,如此直到播放完毕最后一个音符,根据需要也可循环不停地播放整个乐曲。另外,对于乐曲中的休止符,一般将其音调参数设为FFH,FFH,其节拍参数与其他音符的节拍参数确定方法一致,乐曲结束用节拍参数为00H来表示。下面给出部分音符(三个八度音)的频率以及以单片机晶振频率f0=12Mhz,定时器在工作方式1下的定时器高低计数器的予置初值 : C调音符 频率Hz 262 277 293 311 329 349 370 392 415 440 466 494TH/TL F88B F8F2 F95B F9B7 FA14 FA66 FAB9 FB03 FB4A FB8F FBCF FC0BC调音符 1 1# 2 2# 3 4 4# 5 5# 6 6# 7频率Hz 523 553 586 621 658 697 739 783 830 879 931 987TH/TL FC43 FC78 FCAB FCDB FD08 FD33 FD5B FD81 FDA5 FDC7 FDE7 FE05C调音符 频率Hz 1045 1106 1171 1241 1316 1393 1476 1563 1658 1755 1860 1971TH/TL FB21 FE3C FE55 FE6D FE84 FE99 FEAD FEC0 FE02 FEE3 FEF3 FF02
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:哈哈haha
The JICQ is the bureau area which JAVA writes according to "Customer s Machine/Server"(C/S) mode message solid hour correspond by letter tool system, the system adopted the SQL Server2000 of Microsoft company as a backstage database, the system passes a JDBC interview database. The system is divided into the server procedure and customer s procedure two parts, server and customer adoption "Transmission Control Protocol"(TCP), connect a word (Socket) conjunction through a set, the adoption "User Datagram Protocol "(UDP) of the customer s, pass a data report a set to connect a word (DatagramSocket) establishment a conjunction. The system has customer registration, customer to register, increase good friend, delete good friend and send out and receive news etc. function.
标签: according Customer Machine Server
上传时间: 2014-01-04
上传用户:jyycc