中兴电磁兼容设计讲座(PPT 84)的资料简介: 静电放电抗扰性试验(.2) 射频电磁场辐射抗扰性试验(.3) 电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰性试验(.4) 雷击浪涌抗扰性试验(.5) 射频场传导抗扰性试验(.6) 工频磁场抗扰性试验(.8) 电压瞬时跌落,短时中断和电压渐 变的抗扰性试验(.11)
上传时间: 2013-06-14
上传用户:15510133306
·作 者:陈丕璋等著出版项:科学出版社 / 1986装帧项:26cm / 342页 ISBN号: / TM301.3
上传时间: 2013-06-21
上传用户:zhaoq123
数字容性隔离器的应用环境通常包括一些大型电动马达、发电机以及其他产生强电磁场的设备。暴露在这些磁场中,可引起潜在的数据损坏问题,因为电势(EMF,即这些磁场形成的电压)会干扰数据信号传输。由于存在这种潜在威胁,因此许多数字隔离器用户都要求隔离器具备高磁场抗扰度 (MFI)。许多数字隔离器技术都声称具有高 MFI,但容性隔离器却因其设计和内部结构拥有几乎无穷大的MFI。本文将对其设计进行详细的介绍。
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:litianchu
本文依据微波电磁场理论概述了微带铁氧体器件在毫米波频率下的工作模式, 探讨了毫米波微带铁氧体器件的电参数的设计考虑, 对从事毫米波微带铁氧体器件的研究, 提供了基本的设计模型, 以期引起进一步的探讨。
上传时间: 2013-10-07
上传用户:66666
现代的电子设计和芯片制造技术正在飞速发展,电子产品的复杂度、时钟和总线频率等等都呈快速上升趋势,但系统的电压却不断在减小,所有的这一切加上产品投放市场的时间要求给设计师带来了前所未有的巨大压力。要想保证产品的一次性成功就必须能预见设计中可能出现的各种问题,并及时给出合理的解决方案,对于高速的数字电路来说,最令人头大的莫过于如何确保瞬时跳变的数字信号通过较长的一段传输线,还能完整地被接收,并保证良好的电磁兼容性,这就是目前颇受关注的信号完整性(SI)问题。本章就是围绕信号完整性的问题,让大家对高速电路有个基本的认识,并介绍一些相关的基本概念。 第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步时序系统.......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系统的基本结构...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步时序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由来...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 与SPICE 的比较.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的构成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相关工具及链接..............................................................................120第八章 高速设计理论在实际中的运用.............................................................1228.1 叠层设计方案...........................................................................................1228.2 过孔对信号传输的影响...........................................................................1278.3 一般布局规则...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技术...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走线策略............................................................................................134
标签: 信号完整性
上传时间: 2014-05-15
上传用户:dudu1210004
第一部分 信号完整性知识基础.................................................................................5第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1063.2 高速设计的问题.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的组件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系统......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自动布线器.......................................................2303.4 高速设计的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓扑结构的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空间解决方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓扑模板驱动设计...................................................................2313.4.4 时序驱动布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以约束条件驱动设计.......................................................................2323.4.6 设计后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的进阶运用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括:................................2344.2 图形化的拓扑结构探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信号完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 设计前和设计的拓扑结构提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真设置顾问...........................................................................................2354.7 改变设计的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 关键技术特点...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓扑结构探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形显示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在线分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的运用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信号的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼图模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分:HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 进行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 进行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 处理信号完整性原理图的具体问题.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何对传输线进行设置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模拟IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中进行串扰仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的进一步介绍..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串扰仿真..........................................................................309
上传时间: 2014-04-18
上传用户:wpt
PCB布线对PCB的电磁兼容性影响很大,为了使PCB上的电路正常工作,应根据本文所述的约束条件来优化布线以及元器件/接头和某些IC所用去耦电路的布局PCB材料的选择通过合理选择PCB的材料和印刷线路的布线路径,可以做出对其它线路耦合低的传输线。当传输线导体间的距离d小于同其它相邻导体间的距离时,就能做到更低的耦合,或者更小的串扰(见《电子工程专辑》2000 年第1 期"应用指南")。设计之前,可根据下列条件选择最经济的PCB形式:对EMC的要求·印制板的密集程度·组装与生产的能力·CAD 系统能力·设计成本·PCB的数量·电磁屏蔽的成本当采用非屏蔽外壳产品结构时,尤其要注意产品的整体成本/元器件封装/管脚样式、PCB形式、电磁场屏蔽、构造和组装),在许多情况下,选好合适的PCB形式可以不必在塑胶外壳里加入金属屏蔽盒。
上传时间: 2013-11-01
上传用户:dddddd
功能、性能、特点 采用电磁场优化分布的设计原理,使局部放电和局部过热最小。 小型化、高功能的真空灭弧室利用纵向旋转磁场灭弧原理, 有效地保证了截流值小于3A, 使开断性能极为稳定。 弹簧储能机构采用模块化设计,一件多用,使机构主件分布合理,结构简单,性能稳定。 绝缘性能优越可靠,顺利通过了凝露试验,适合在最恶劣的环境条件下运行,并具有比IEC和GB标准要求更高的爬电距离和电气间隙。 接地方式可靠,确保了断路器从工作位置到试验位置接地的连续性。
上传时间: 2013-12-28
上传用户:ommshaggar
影响单片机系统运行稳定性的因素可大体分为外因和内因两部分1. 外因 射频干扰它是以空间电磁场的形式传递在机器内部的导体引线或零件引脚感生出相应的干扰可通过电磁屏蔽和合理的布线/器件布局衰减该类干扰 电源线或电源内部产生的干扰它是通过电源线或电源内的部件耦合或直接传导可通过电源滤波隔离等措施来衰减该类干扰2. 内因 振荡源的稳定性主要由起振时间频率稳定度和占空比稳定度决定起振时间可由电路参数整定稳定度受振荡器类型温度和电压等参数影响 复位电路的可靠性
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:AbuGe
一概述影响单片机系统运行稳定性的因素可大体分为外因和内因两部分1. 外因 射频干扰它是以空间电磁场的形式传递在机器内部的导体引线或零件引脚感生出相应的干扰可通过电磁屏蔽和合理的布线/器件布局衰减该类干扰 电源线或电源内部产生的干扰它是通过电源线或电源内的部件耦合或直接传导可通过电源滤波隔离等措施来衰减该类干扰2. 内因 振荡源的稳定性主要由起振时间频率稳定度和占空比稳定度决定起振时间可由电路参数整定稳定度受振荡器类型温度和电压等参数影响 复位电路的可靠性二 复位电路的可靠性设计1. 基本复位电路复位电路的基本功能是系统上电时提供复位信号直至系统电源稳定后撤销复位信号为可靠起见电源稳定后还要经一定的延时才撤销复位信号以防电源开关或电源插头分-合过程中引起的抖动而影响复位图1 所示的RC 复位电路可以实现上述基本功能图3 为其输入-输出特性但解决不了电源毛刺A 点和电源缓慢下降电池电压不足等问题而且调整RC 常数改变延时会令驱动能力变差左边的电路为高电平复位有效 右边为低电平Sm 为手动复位开关 Ch 可避免高频谐波对电的干扰
上传时间: 2014-01-18
上传用户:shanxiliuxu