设计一种基于ATmega16L单片机的温度控制系统,阐述该系统的软硬件设计方案。采用模块化设计方法,利用增量式PID算法使被控对象的温度值趋于给定值。实验结果表明该系统具有良好的检测和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a temperature control system based on ATmega16L,describes the hardware and software de-sign scheme of the system,adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to realize the temperature of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec-tion and control function
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:stvnash
为提高温度测量效率,降低系统的成本,扩展传输距离,设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量,同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300~450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比,该系统利用单总线方式连接,采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信,易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明,该系统结构简单、方便移植,能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract: To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:515414293
阐述了一个由上位PC机和AT89C52下位单片机组成的主从分布式温度巡回检测系统。主从机采用RS-485 串行通讯标准进行通信,可在下位单片机实现基本的温度数据巡回检测基础上,由上位PC机实现综合处理功能或扩展为远程操作。整个系统具有巡检速度快,扩展性好的特点。 Abstract: In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:zhoujunzhen
采用单片机AT89C2051实现温度测量与控制,键盘和显示电路实现温度的设定、修改、清零以及当前温度值的显示,并对温度超过上下限进行报警。阐述了该系统设计的硬件和软件设计。 Abstract: The system of temperature measuring and controling is realized based on AT89C2051.The keyboard and display circuit is designed,which can be used for setting and modifying temperature value,resetting and displaying the present temperature value.At the same time the warning circuit is also designed in the system,which can deal with the alarm when temperature exceeds the upper limit and the lower limit.The hardware and software design of the system are explained.
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:leehom61
针对目前采用的热敏电阻测量方法,提出了采用单总线数字式温度传感器DS18B20和单片机组成的新型温度测量仪。介绍DS18B20的结构和工作原理,以及单总线工作原理,给出了由Mega8单片机和DS18B20构成的单总线温度测量仪的硬件电路及软件流程图。经试验基于单总线器件DS18B20的温度测量仪,具有测量准确、测温范围宽、体积小、控制方便等优点。 Abstract: This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20's structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:hzy5825468
介绍一种基于单片机的多路温度采集及监控系统,能够测量6路温度信号,具有计算机联网功能,各测量点可以单独监控和设置,可根据用户的需求自动控制。测量温度范围为-10 ℃~200 ℃,控制方式采用模拟量调压模式。该系统具有控制精度高、冲击小等特点。 Abstract: A temperature collecting and surveillance-controlling system based on sing-chip microcomputer is introduced. It can measure 6 channel signal of the temperature,and it has a function of network connection.The temperature measure points can be monitored and located, it can be controlled automatic according to user’s demand.The temperature range is -10℃ to 200℃.The model of control is adjustable voltage with simulation. It features high precision and little impact.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:bjgaofei
设计并制作了基于AT89S52 的高精度家用空调温度控制系统。系统硬件主要由电源电路、温度采集电路(DS18B20)、按键、显示电路、控制电路及其他辅助电路等部分组成,软件采用8051C语言编程。该系统可以完成温度显示、温度设定、空调控制及限温报警等多项功能,在现代生产生活中具有极高的应用价值。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:lijianyu172
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao
在冶金、化工,机械等各类工业控制中,电加热炉都得到了广泛的应用。目前国内的电加热炉温度控制器大多还停留在国际60年代水平,仍在使用继电一接触器控制或常规PID控制,自动化程度低,动态控制精度差,满足不了日益发展的工艺技术要求。电加热炉的温度是生产工艺的一项重要指标,温度控制的好坏将直接影响产品的质量。电加热炉由电阻丝加热,温度控制具有非线性、大滞后、大惯性、时变性、升温尊向性等特点。而且,在实际应用和研究中,电加热炉温度控制遇到了很多困难:第一,很难建立精确的数学模型:第二,不能很好地解决非线性、大滞后等问题。以精确数学模型为基础地经典控制理论和现代控制论在解决这些问题时遇到了极大地困难,而以语言规则模型(IF—THEN)为基础的模糊控制理论却是解决上述问题的有效途径和方法。国内现有的一些模糊设计方法大多存在不同缺点,而且真正把理论研究应用到实际系统的也较少。所以,深入研究在电加热炉系统控制中具体模糊控制设计理论是十分必要的。本文针对电加热炉这一控制对象,以Ts.94—1型号的箱形电加热炉为参考对象,分别采用工业控制中普遍使用的PID控制、经常见到的模糊控制策略,如基本模糊控制,对其进行仿真实验,比较,并进行了理论分析。针对上述电加热炉控制中存在的问题,本文设计了双模糊控制器。双模糊控制器在参数自整定模糊控制理论的基础上,对比例因子进行调整,克服原算法复杂丽不实用的特点,根据电加热炉不同的工作状态采用不同的模糊控制器,提高了控制精度,改善了控制效果。本文把模糊控制与神经网络技术相结合,利用神经网络很强的学习能力和自适应能力,建立了自适应神经模糊推理系统。把不依赖精确数学模型的模糊控制系统与有价值的经验数据或参考模型相结合,弥补了模糊控制的不足,使模糊控制系统更能发挥其强大优势,控制效果理想。在实践应用方面,以电加热炉为控制对象,开发了89C51单片机模糊控制器,主要进行了硬件和软件的设计。
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:yuanwenjiao
在现代测控系统中,由于PC机具有强大的数据处理能力和良好的用户交互界面,单片机具有较强的现场抗干扰能力及良好的性价比,因此以PC机为上位机实施用户控制和以单片机为下位机进行实时数据采集的分布式智能化控制系统无疑具有很好的应用前景。本文中单片机实现了温度检测,具有较好的实时性;PC机完成了数据显示、存储及统计分析,绘制了实时温度曲线,并对系统目前所处状况做出了评判。两者之间以串行口进行通信联络
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:joheace