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汽车总线

汽车总线(automotivebus)随着汽车各系统的控制逐步向自动化和智能化转变,汽车电气系统变得日益复杂。传统的电气系统大多采用点对点的单一通信方式,相互之间少有联系,这样必然会形成庞大的布线系统。据统计,一辆采用传统布线方法的高档汽车中,其导线长度可达2000米,电气节点可达l500个,而且该数字大约每10年就将增加1倍。这进一步加剧了粗大的线束与汽车上有限的可用空间之间的矛盾。无论从材料成本还是工作效率看,传统布线方法都不能适应现代汽车的发展。另外,为了满足各电子系统的实时性要求,须对汽车公共数据(如发动机转速、车轮转速、节气门踏板位置等信息)实行共享,而每个控制单元对实时性的要求又各不相同。因此,传统的电气网络已无法适应现代汽车电子系统的发展,于是新型汽车总线技术便应运而生。
  • LTC4310绝缘双向I2C总线通信方案

    Linear 公司的LTC4310是绝缘的双向I2C总线通信器件,每个器件可把I2C逻辑状态编码成信号,通过绝缘层传输到另一个器件.接收器件解码,并驱动I2C总线到适当的确逻辑状态.主要用在绝缘的I2C, SMBus和PMBus 接口,绝缘电源,以太网供电和正到负电源通信.本文介绍了LTC4310主要特性,典型应用以及多种应用电路框图.    

    标签: 4310 LTC I2C 绝缘

    上传时间: 2013-11-02

    上传用户:trepb001

  • 基于单总线式无线温度采集系统设计

    为提高温度测量效率,降低系统的成本,扩展传输距离,设计出一种新型温度采集系统。单片机通过控制具有单总线方式的温度传感器DS18B20实现对温度的测量,同时单片机通过控制具有单总线方式300~450MHz频率范围内的MAX7044与MAX7033无线发射与接收芯片实现温度数据的无线传输。与传统温度采集系统相比,该系统利用单总线方式连接,采用无线传输方式实现远距离通信,易于系统的集成与扩展。实验结果表明,该系统结构简单、方便移植,能够同时实现多达上百点温度的测量与500m范围的传输。 Abstract:  To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.

    标签: 单总线 无线温度 采集 系统设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:515414293

  • 基于AVR的新型防汽车追尾安全装置设计

    针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题,提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心,结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器,能够兼顾车前和车后,摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点,尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract:  Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision,a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design,the high-performance,low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor,laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car,and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered,so it is especially suitable for high-speed,night or the beginner’s driving.

    标签: AVR 汽车追尾 装置

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:GavinNeko

  • 基于CAN总线的综自通讯规约设计

    介绍一种基于CAN总线的牵引变电站自动化系统通讯规约的设计,CAN通讯规约采用标准帧,报文采用主动发送和发送查询两种处理形式。该设计在城市轻轨与地铁牵引变电站中的应用表明:可实现间隔层和通讯处理层的数据快速、可靠的交换,提高牵引变电站的安全性和稳定性 。 Abstract:  This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.

    标签: CAN 总线 通讯规约

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:bs2005

  • 基于PCI9052的PCI局部总线应用

    详细介绍了PCI9052接口器件的功能、结构和使用方法,并结合实际给出了基于PCI9052器件开发PCI总线接口卡的应用实例。 Abstract:   The main functions,structures and usage of PCI9052inferface chip are introduced in detail in this paper.And an application example of designing PCI bus interface card based on PCI9052is proposed in this paper.

    标签: PCI 9052 局部 总线

    上传时间: 2013-10-16

    上传用户:togetsomething

  • 基于ISA总线与KH-9300的数据采集系统

    介绍基于ISA总线与KH-9300的数据采集板卡的设置,详细说明8254定时计数器及8259中断控制器的结构特点、工作方式、控制字等,探讨中断类型、中断处理程序、中断矢量表及其填写。重点讲述使用TorboC编写中断服务程序的方法,应注意的主要问题及程序测试的结果。 Abstract:  The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.

    标签: 9300 ISA KH 总线

    上传时间: 2013-11-14

    上传用户:qq527891923

  • 基于CDC3207G的汽车仪表板设计

    应用德国Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器开发了一款汽车仪表板系统。详细地介绍了该系统的硬件原理,以及步进电机,音频控制,LCD显示,LED指示灯和报警灯等几个模块的实现方法。应用μC/OS-II实时操作系统开发软件。着重介绍了启动代码的设计和任务的规划。 Abstract:  A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.

    标签: 3207G 3207 CDC 汽车仪表板

    上传时间: 2013-10-26

    上传用户:x4587

  • iis总线:基于IIS总线的嵌入式音频系统设计

    摘要:介绍了基于IIS总线嵌入式音频设备硬件体系结构及其Linux驱动设计在音频驱动设计综合使用了DMA、分段多缓存区和内存映射技术以提高系统性能满足音频实时性要求。 关键词:音频设备驱动  IIS总线  嵌入式Linux  DMA  内存映射  

    标签: iis IIS 总线 嵌入式

    上传时间: 2013-10-13

    上传用户:Aeray

  • 基于ISA总线的计算机与DSP的通信

    在开放式数控系统结构模型的基础上,研究了基于ISA总线的DSP通信控制原理。采用中断方式完成了PC机和DSP之间的通信。介绍了以DriverWorks为工具开发ISA设备WDM驱动程序的方法,探讨了中断处理、驱动程序与应用程序之间的通信,简要说明了驱动程序的安装与调试。通过调试,系统设计运行稳定。 Abstract:  The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.

    标签: ISA DSP 总线 计算机

    上传时间: 2013-11-04

    上传用户:kang1923

  • NXP P89LPC901单片机汽车起动保护控制器设计

    在汽车发动机起动时,若发动机起动后起动机不能及时断电,将会烧毁起动机或损坏飞轮齿环;若变速器不在空档位置起动,则起动机的瞬间动力将使汽车位移,还可能引起交通事故和人身安全。为此介绍一种利用NXP P89LPC901单片机控制的汽车起动保护控制器,通过检测汽车起动开关、变速箱档位、发动机转速,实现对汽车发动机起动过程检测和保护。起动保护控制器在发动机起动过程中通过采用逐个关闭打开负载系统,解决汽车发动机过程中因起动电流大而对汽车电源的冲击影响,延长了电瓶寿命。 Abstract:  When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged, even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.

    标签: NXP LPC 901 P89

    上传时间: 2013-10-15

    上传用户:mikesering