闩锁效应是指CMOS器件所固有的寄生双极晶体管被触发导通,在电源和地之间存在一个低阻通路,大电流,导致电路无法正常工作,甚至烧毁电路
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:缥缈
场效应晶体管放大电路的动态分析 共源组态基本放大电路的动态分析 共漏组态基本放大电路的动态分析
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:dianxin61
随着系统设计复杂性和集成度的大规模提高,电子系统设计师们正在从事100MHZ以上的电路设计,总线的工作频率也已经达到或者超过50MHZ,有一大部分甚至超过100MHZ。目前约80% 的设计的时钟频率超过50MHz,将近50% 以上的设计主频超过120MHz,有20%甚至超过500M。当系统工作在50MHz时,将产生传输线效应和信号的完整性问题;而当系统时钟达到120MHz时,除非使用高速电路设计知识,否则基于传统方法设计的PCB将无法工作。因此,高速电路信号质量仿真已经成为电子系统设计师必须采取的设计手段。只有通过高速电路仿真和先进的物理设计软件,才能实现设计过程的可控性。传输线效应基于上述定义的传输线模型,归纳起来,传输线会对整个电路设计带来以下效应。 · 反射信号Reflected signals · 延时和时序错误Delay & Timing errors · 过冲(上冲/下冲)Overshoot/Undershoot · 串扰Induced Noise (or crosstalk) · 电磁辐射EMI radiation
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:lx9076
现代的电子设计和芯片制造技术正在飞速发展,电子产品的复杂度、时钟和总线频率等等都呈快速上升趋势,但系统的电压却不断在减小,所有的这一切加上产品投放市场的时间要求给设计师带来了前所未有的巨大压力。要想保证产品的一次性成功就必须能预见设计中可能出现的各种问题,并及时给出合理的解决方案,对于高速的数字电路来说,最令人头大的莫过于如何确保瞬时跳变的数字信号通过较长的一段传输线,还能完整地被接收,并保证良好的电磁兼容性,这就是目前颇受关注的信号完整性(SI)问题。本章就是围绕信号完整性的问题,让大家对高速电路有个基本的认识,并介绍一些相关的基本概念。 第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步时序系统.......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系统的基本结构...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步时序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由来...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 与SPICE 的比较.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的构成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相关工具及链接..............................................................................120第八章 高速设计理论在实际中的运用.............................................................1228.1 叠层设计方案...........................................................................................1228.2 过孔对信号传输的影响...........................................................................1278.3 一般布局规则...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技术...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走线策略............................................................................................134
标签: 信号完整性
上传时间: 2014-05-15
上传用户:dudu1210004
第一部分 信号完整性知识基础.................................................................................5第一章 高速数字电路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何为高速电路...............................................................................................51.2 高速带来的问题及设计流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相关的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 传输线理论...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系统和集总电路.............................................................................122.2 传输线的RLCG 模型和电报方程...............................................................132.3 传输线的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本质.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相关计算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗对信号完整性的影响.........................................................172.4 传输线电报方程及推导.............................................................................182.5 趋肤效应和集束效应.................................................................................232.6 信号的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射机理和电报方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射导致信号的失真问题.................................................................302.6.2.1 过冲和下冲.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振荡:.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分线的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多负载的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串扰的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串扰的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串扰和后向串扰.................................................................................433.3 后向串扰的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串扰的饱和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模电流对串扰的影响.................................................................483.6 连接器的串扰问题.....................................................................................513.7 串扰的具体计算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串扰的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的产生..................................................................................................614.2.1 电压瞬变.............................................................................................614.2.2 信号的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 电场屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁场屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 电磁场屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 电磁屏蔽体和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 滤波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦电容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 设计中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 传输线RLC 参数和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 叠层设计抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 电容和接地过孔对回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走线规则.................................................................................79第五章 电源完整性理论基础...............................................................................825.1 电源噪声的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 电源阻抗设计.............................................................................................855.3 同步开关噪声分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片内部开关噪声.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部开关噪声.............................................................................895.3.3 等效电感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路电容的特性和应用.............................................................................925.4.1 电容的频率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 电容的介质和封装影响.....................................................................955.4.3 电容并联特性及反谐振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何选择电容.....................................................................................975.4.5 电容的摆放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系统时序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通时序系统...........................................................................................1006.1.1 时序参数的确定...............................................................................1016.1.2 时序约束条件...................................................................................1063.2 高速设计的问题.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的组件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系统......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自动布线器.......................................................2303.4 高速设计的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓扑结构的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空间解决方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓扑模板驱动设计...................................................................2313.4.4 时序驱动布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以约束条件驱动设计.......................................................................2323.4.6 设计后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的进阶运用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括:................................2344.2 图形化的拓扑结构探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信号完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 设计前和设计的拓扑结构提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真设置顾问...........................................................................................2354.7 改变设计的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 关键技术特点...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓扑结构探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形显示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在线分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的运用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信号的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼图模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分:HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 进行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 进行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 处理信号完整性原理图的具体问题.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何对传输线进行设置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模拟IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中进行串扰仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 进行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的进一步介绍..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串扰仿真..........................................................................309
上传时间: 2014-04-18
上传用户:wpt
交流电流的趋肤效应及其对载流导线损耗的影响,设计时可以进行参考,很好很实用的资料!
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:思琦琦
场效应管的开关电路在电源技术中应用较多
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:ommshaggar
摘要:本装置主要以AVR单片机为核心,通过SG3 5 25芯片完成DC-DC稳压电路,有单片机产生的SPWM波形完成DC-AC逆变并网。SPWM波形,经光耦将主电路与控制电路隔离后将信号由一个非门变为两路互~bSPWM波形作为IR2110驱动芯片的输入,两个IR2110输出控制逆变环节的MOS管导通。使整个系统能够稳定的工作规定范围内,通过采样环节,可以做到实时的调整。也可以通过采样电流的信号对系统的过电流进行保护,设置了欠电压工作点,通过这些环节,使系统在出现故障后能够有良好的保护。
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cange111
5000种场效应管速查
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:wqxstar
本公司生产以下产品 1 单相逆变三相交流电源: 该电源在输入单相AC180V~AC260V电压时,输出三相可根据用户要求而设定的电压AC100V~AC440V。当输入电压和负载变动时可将输出电压稳定在一个固定的值上。输出频率可选:范围0Hz~400Hz。 功率为: 0.4~11KW 。该电源体积小重量轻(无升压工频变压器)谐波小稳定可靠。三相输出相位互差120°±0.5°,输出频率变化﹤0.1Hz/24h,效率﹥95%, 简要说明: HS-MYL100-2R2系列 采用电机控制专用芯片DSP数字信号处理器和先进的磁场定向矢量控制算法,完成电机的完全解耦控制,实现真正的电流矢量控制,具有低频高启动转矩、精准控制和高速动态响应能力。提供V/F控制、无PG矢量控制(SVC)、有PG矢量控制(VC),并根据不同的行业需求,提供对应功能的多种专业扩展卡实现各种行业专业解决方案,可广泛应用于要求低成本、高性能、高专业化程度等的各种行业专业场合。 详细内容 控制方法:无PG矢量控制(SVC)、有PG矢量控制(VC)、V/F控制; 输出频率范围:0~600Hz,频率精度:0.01Hz; 起动转矩:有PG矢量控制0Hz/180%(VC);无PG矢量控制0.5Hz/150%(SVC); 调速范围:有PG矢量控制1:1000;无PG矢量控制1:100; 15kW规格以下内置制动单元,如需快速停车,可直接连接制动电阻; 16段多端速控制、简易PLC控制、摆频控制; 内置多功能组合数字PID调解控制; 5路数字量输入、2路模拟量输入、1路模拟量输出、1路继电器输出、1路开路集电极输出,外接扩展卡(选配)可增加3路数字量输入、2路模拟量输入、1路模拟量输出、1路脉冲量输出、1路继电器输出、2路开路集电极输出; 转速追踪再起动功能,实现对旋转中的电机平滑无冲击起动; 自动电压调速调整:当电网电压变化时,能自动保持输出电压恒定; 提供可选择的外引LED/LCD操作面板,实现方便快捷的操作; 节能运行:先进的职能控制方式,具有强大的自学功能,自动适应工况负载的变化,自动实现最佳的节能运行; LED操作面板具备多机参数拷贝功能,大大方便配套用户对功能参数的批量设置; 完善的保护功能:短路、过流、缺项、电子热继电器、过压、欠压、过载、过热、外部设备故障、通信故障保护; 用户密码设置:对用户设定的参数进行保密,并防止非授权人员修改; 工作电压范围广,长期低电压时电压时通过调制技术,保证带载能力; 慧思商贸有限公司 联系电话:18993112627 13919827366
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:哈哈hah