alter table tbl_name add col_name type 例如,给表增加一列weight mysql>alter table pet add weight int 删除列 alter table tbl_name drop col_name 例如,删除列weight: mysql>alter table pet drop weight 改变列 alter table tbl_name modify col_name type 例如,改变weight的类型: mysql> alter table pet modify weight samllint 另一种方法是: alter table tbl_name change old_col_name col_name type 例如: mysql> alter table pet change weight weight samllint 给列更名 mysql>alter table pet change weight wei 给表更名 alter table tbl_name rename new_tbl 例如,把pet表更名为animal mysql>alter table pet rename animal