One traditional view of how wireless networks evolve is of a continuous, inevitable progres- sion to higher link speeds, combined with greater mobility over wider areas. This standpoint certainly captures the development from first and second generation cellular systems focused on voice support, and the early short-range wireless data networks, through to today’s 3G cellular and mobile broadband systems; there is every confidence that the trend will continue some way into the future.
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
The past decades have witnessed wide demand and applications for wireless commu- nications in the human body area, that is, in the immediate environment around a human body. These demands and applications especially focus on wireless transmis- sion and networking of personal information for user identification, healthcare and medical applications.
标签： communications modeling channel Body area
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
A wireless ad-hoc network is a wireless network deployed without any infrastructure. In such a network, there is no access point or wireless router to forward messages among the computing devices. Instead, these devices depend on the ad-hoc mode of their wireless net‐ work interface cards to communicate with each other. If the nodes are within the transmis‐ sion range of the wireless signal, they can send messages to each other directly. Otherwise, the nodes in between will forward the messages for them. Thus, each node is both an end system and a router simultaneously.
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
0引言当今国际上有影响的现场总线标准很多，众多的现场总线标准给控制系统的集成带来不便，使得各厂商生产的现场总线产品难以集成在一起，实现互可操作。在现场总线难以统一的情况下，以太网在工业自动化和过程控制领域获得了迅速增长。当前，不少厂商都为其生产的PLC及其远程1/0提供与以太网相连的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太网相结合的产品，将基于TCP/IP协议开发的以太网与PLC控制器相结合，就可以构筑全分散、全开放的工业控制系统。1局域网技术与以太网局域网分布距离短，具有短小灵活和结构规整的特点，容易形成标准，因此局域网技术是计算机网络技术中最为标准化的一部分。国际电子电工工程师协会IEEE在70年代就制定了3个局域网标准IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌总S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一个典型产品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定实现称为以太网。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的缩写，含有两方面的内容：载波侦听（CSMA）和冲突检测（CD），CSMA/CD访问控制方式主要用于总线形和树形网络拓扑结构，基带传输系统。信息传输是以“包”为单位，简称信包。
上传时间： 2022-06-23
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