System identification with adaptive filter using full and partial-update Generalised-Sideband-Decomposition Least-Mean-Squares
标签: Generalised-Sideband-Decomp identification partial-update adaptive
上传时间: 2017-09-13
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上传时间: 2017-09-13
上传用户:ljmwh2000
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上传时间: 2014-01-16
上传用户:fandeshun
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上传时间: 2013-12-06
上传用户:waizhang
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上传时间: 2017-09-20
上传用户:alan-ee
a function called fit least square in mathematics with an excel sheet
标签: mathematics function called square
上传时间: 2014-08-12
上传用户:yiwen213
根据机械电子工程类专业测控实验教学平台数据采集的需要,在综合考虑成本和性能基础上,提出以为主处理芯片的数据采集卡设计方案。 该方案的主要特点是,使用基于ARM7TDMI内核的,工作主频最高可达44MHz;内置高性能的ADC和DAC模块,采样速度最高可达1MSPS,采样精度为12位;模拟信号输入通道最多可达16路,模拟信号输出通道最高可达4路;具有丰富的外设资源可以使用,GPIO口数目最高可达40个。 在设计中采用了模块化思想,将系统分为四个功能模块:主模块的功能是控制ADC进行信号采集和DAC进行模拟信号输出;模拟信号模块的作用是对传感器输入信号和DAC输出波形进行简单的调理;数字信号模块引出32路数字I/O口,可用于需要采集数字量的场合;JTAG模块可进行程序的调试和下载,对于数据采集卡的二次开发有很大的作用。 在本数据采集卡上,尝试进行了μC/OSⅡ操作系统的移植,成功实现了四个任务的管理。在实际应用中,工作数小时仍可保持正常的运行。 为检验数据采集卡的串口通讯能力,利用LabVIEW程序读取下位机串口发送的已采集到的数据,进行波形图绘制。 为检验本数据采集卡的ADC和DAC精度,设计实验利用DAC输出波形,并利用ADC将采集到的波形通过LabVIEW显示,测量结果显示两者电压值误差均在可允许的3LSB(Least Significant Bit)范围内,表明本数据采集卡已基本实现预期设计指标。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:bruce
生物医学信号是源于一个生物系统的一类信号,像心音、脑电、生物序列和基因以及神经活动等,这些信号通常含有与生物系统生理和结构状态相关的信息,它们对这些系统状态的研究和诊断具有很大的价值。信号拾取、采集和处理的正确与否直接影响到生物医学研究的准确性,如何有效地从强噪声背景中提取有用的生物医学信号是信号处理技术的重要问题。 设计自适应滤波器对带有工频干扰的生物医学信号进行滤波,从而消除工频干扰,获得最佳的滤波效果是本研究要解决的问题。生物医学信号具有信号弱、噪声强、频率范围较低、随机性强等特点。由于心电(electrocardiogram,ECG)信号的确定性、稳定性、规则性都比其他生物信号高,便于准确评估和检测滤波效果,本研究采用ECG信号作为原始的模板信号。 本研究将新的电子芯片技术与现代信号处理技术相结合,从过去单一的软件算法研究,转向软件与硬件结合,从而提高自适应速度和精度,而且可以使系统的开发周期缩短、成本降低、容易升级和变更。 采用现场可编程逻辑器件(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)作为新的ECG快速提取算法的硬件载体,加快信号处理的速度。为了将ECG快速提取算法转换为常用的适合于FPGA芯片的定点数算法,研究中详细分析了定点数的量化效应对自适应噪声消除器的影响,以及对浮点数算法和定点数算法的复合自适应滤波器的各种参数的选择,如步长因子和字长选择。研究中以定点数算法中的步长因子和字长选择,作为FPGA设计的基础,利用串并结合的硬件结构实现自适应滤波器,并得到了预期的效果,准确提取改善后的ECG信号。 研究中,在MATLAB(Matrix Laboratry)软件的环境下模拟,选取带有50Hz工频干扰的不同信噪比的ECG原始信号,在浮点数情况下,原始信号通过采用最小均方LMS(LeastMean Squares)算法的浮点数自适应滤波器后,根据信噪比的改善和收敛速度,确定不同的最佳μ值,并在定点数情况下,在最佳μ值的情况下,原始信号通过采用LMs算法的定点数自适应滤波器后,根据信噪比的改善效果和采用硬件的经济性,确定最佳的定点数。并了解LMS算法中步长因子、定点数字长值对信号信噪比、收敛速度和硬件经济性的影响。从而得出针对含有工频干扰的不同信噪比的原始ECG,应该采用什么样的μ值和什么样的定点数才能对原始ECG的改善和以后的硬件实现取得最佳的效果,并根据所得到的数据和结果,在FPGA上实现自适应滤波器,使自适应滤波器能对带有工频干扰的ECG原始信号有最佳的滤波效果。
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:gzming
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:缥缈
Video cable driver amplifi er output stages traditionallyrequire a supply voltage of at least 6V in order to providethe required output swing. This requirement is usuallymet with 5V supplies by adding a boost regulator or asmall local negative rail, say via the popular LT®1983-3.Such additional circuitry is unnecessary in typical 1VP-Pvideo connections, such as HD component video, if thecable driver amplifi ers simply offer near rail-to-rail outputcapability when powered from 5V.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:yanyangtian