WP369可扩展式处理平台-各种嵌入式系统的理想解决方案 ：Delivering unrivaled levels of system performance,flexibility, scalability, and integration to developers,Xilinx's architecture for a new Extensible Processing Platform is optimized for system power, cost, and size. Based on ARM's dual-core Cortex™-A9 MPCore processors and Xilinx’s 28 nm programmable logic,the Extensible Processing Platform takes a processor-centric approach by defining a comprehensive processor system implemented with standard design methods. This approach provides Software Developers a familiar programming environment within an optimized, full featured,powerful, yet Low-cost, Low-power processing platform.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：cursor
波长信号的解调是实现光纤光栅传感网络的关键，基于现有的光纤光栅传感器解调方法，提出一种基于FPGA的双匹配光纤光栅解调方法，此系统是一种高速率、高精度、低成本的解调系统，并且通过引入双匹配光栅有效地克服了双值问题同时扩大了检测范围。分析了光纤光栅的测温原理并给出了该方案软硬件设计，综合考虑系统的解调精度和FPGA的处理速度给出了基于拉格朗日的曲线拟合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， Low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：zxc23456789
Abstract: Many modern industrial, medical, and commercial applications require temperature measurements in the extended temperature rangewith accuracies of ±0.3°C or better, performed with reasonable cost and often with Low power consumption. This article explains how platinumresistance temperature detectors (PRTDs) can perform measurements over wide temperature ranges of -200°C to +850°C, with absolute accuracyand repeatability better than ±0.3°C, when used with modern processors capable of resolving nonlinear mathematical equation quickly and costeffectively. This article is the second installment of a series on PRTDs. For the first installment, please read application note 4875, "High-Accuracy Temperature Measurements Call for Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (PRTDs) and Precision Delta-Sigma ADCs."
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：WMC_geophy
Delta-sigma ADCs, with their high accuracy and high noiseimmunity, are ideal for directly measuring many typesof sensors. Nevertheless, input sampling currents canoverwhelm high source impedances or Low-bandwidth,micropower signal conditioning circuits. The LTC®2484family of delta sigma converters solves this problem bybalancing the input currents, thussimplifying or eliminatingthe need for signal conditioning circuits.
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：潜水的三贡
Accurate measurement of the third order intercept pointfor Low distortion IC products such as the LT5514 requirescertain precautions to be observed in the test setup andtesting procedure. The LT5514 linearity performance ishigh enough to push the test equipment and test set-up totheir limits. A method for accurate measurement of thirdorder intermodulation products, IM3, with standard testequipment is outlined beLow.It is also important to correctly interpret the LT5514specification with respect to ROUT, and the impact ofdemo-board transmission-line termination loss whenevaluating the linearity performance, as explained in theLT5514 Datasheet and in Note 1 of this document.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：l254587896
Frequently, voltage reference stability and noise defi nemeasurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular,reference noise often sets stable resolution limits.Reference voltages have decreased with the continuingdrop in system power supply voltages, making referencenoise increasingly important. The compressed signalprocessing range mandates a commensurate reductionin reference noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimatelytranslates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters,introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertialnavigation systems, infrared thermography, DVMs andmedical imaging apparatus. A new Low voltage reference,the LTC6655, has only 0.3ppm (775nV) noise at 2.5VOUT.Figure 1 lists salient specifi cations in tabular form. Accuracyand temperature coeffi cient are characteristic ofhigh grade, Low voltage references. 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise,particularly noteworthy, is unequalled by any Low voltageelectronic reference.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：wxhwjf
基于通用集成运算放大器，利用MASON公式设计了一个多功能二阶通用滤波器，能同时或分别实现低通、高通和带通滤波，也能设计成一个正交振荡器。电路的极点频率和品质因数能够独立、精确地调节。电路使用4个集成运放、2个电容和11个电阻，所有集成运放的反相端虚地。利用计算机仿真电路的通用滤波功能、极点频率和品质因数的独立控制和正交正弦振荡，从而证明该滤波器正确有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions， such as high-pass， band-pass， Low-pass filtering， can be realized respectively and simultaneously， and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs， two capacitors， and eleven resistances， and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering， the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer， and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：13788529953
SL811开发资料_包含源程序_电路图_芯片资料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or Low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/Low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at Low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to alLow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：a82531317
超声波传感器适用于对大幅的平面进行静止测距。普通的超声波传感器测距范围大概是 2cm~450cm，分辨率3mm（淘宝卖家说的，笔者测试环境没那么好，个人实测比较稳定的 距离10cm~2m 左右，超过此距离就经常有偶然不准确的情况发生了，当然不排除笔者技术 问题。） 测试对象是淘宝上面最便宜的SRF-04 超声波传感器，有四个脚：5v 电源脚（Vcc），触发控制端（Trig），接收端（Echo），地端（GND） 附:SRF 系列超声波传感器参数比较 模块工作原理： 采用IO 触发测距，给至少10us 的高电平信号； 模块自动发送8个40KHz 的方波，自动检测是否有信号返回； 有信号返回，通过IO 输出一高电平，高电平持续的时间就是超声波从发射到返回的时间．测试距离=(高电平时间*声速(340m/s))/2; 电路连接方法 Arduino 程序例子： constintTrigPin = 2; constintEchoPin = 3; floatcm; voidsetup() { Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(TrigPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(EchoPin, INPUT); } voidloop() { digitalWrite(TrigPin, Low); //低高低电平发一个短时间脉冲去TrigPin delayMicroseconds(2); digitalWrite(TrigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(TrigPin, Low); cm = pulseIn(EchoPin, HIGH) / 58.0; //将回波时间换算成cm cm = (int(cm * 100.0)) / 100.0; //保留两位小数 Serial.print(cm); Serial.print("cm"); Serial.println(); delay(1000); }
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：xiaoyuer
注:1.这篇文章断断续续写了很久,画图技术也不精,难免错漏,大家凑合看.有问题可以留言. 2.论坛排版把我的代码缩进全弄没了,大家将代码粘贴到arduino编译器,然后按ctrl+T重新格式化代码格式即可看的舒服. 一、什么是PWM PWM 即Pulse Wavelength Modulation 脉宽调制波，通过调整输出信号占空比，从而达到改 变输出平均电压的目的。相信Arduino 的PWM 大家都不陌生，在Arduino Duemilanove 2009 中，有6 个8 位精度PWM 引脚，分别是3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 脚。我们可以使用analogWrite()控 制PWM 脚输出频率大概在500Hz 的左右的PWM 调制波。分辨率8 位即2 的8 次方等于 256 级精度。但是有时候我们会觉得6 个PWM 引脚不够用。比如我们做一个10 路灯调光， 就需要有10 个PWM 脚。Arduino Duemilanove 2009 有13 个数字输出脚，如果它们都可以 PWM 的话，就能满足条件了。于是本文介绍用软件模拟PWM。 二、Arduino 软件模拟PWM Arduino PWM 调压原理：PWM 有好几种方法。而Arduino 因为电源和实现难度限制，一般 使用周期恒定，占空比变化的单极性PWM。 通过调整一个周期里面输出脚高/低电平的时间比（即是占空比）去获得给一个用电器不同 的平均功率。 如图所示，假设PWM 波形周期1ms（即1kHz），分辨率1000 级。那么需要一个信号时间 精度1ms/1000=1us 的信号源，即1MHz。所以说，PWM 的实现难点在于需要使用很高频的 信号源，才能获得快速与高精度。下面先由一个简单的PWM 程序开始： const int PWMPin = 13; int bright = 0; void setup() { pinMode(PWMPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { if((bright++) == 255) bright = 0; for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++) { if(i < bright) { digitalWrite(PWMPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(30); } else { digitalWrite(PWMPin, Low); delayMicroseconds(30); } } } 这是一个软件PWM 控制Arduino D13 引脚的例子。只需要一块Arduino 即可测试此代码。 程序解析：由for 循环可以看出，完成一个PWM 周期，共循环255 次。 假设bright=100 时候，在第0~100 次循环中，i 等于1 到99 均小于bright，于是输出PWMPin 高电平； 然后第100 到255 次循环里面，i 等于100~255 大于bright，于是输出PWMPin 低电平。无 论输出高低电平都保持30us。 那么说，如果bright=100 的话，就有100 次循环是高电平，155 次循环是低电平。 如果忽略指令执行时间的话，这次的PWM 波形占空比为100/255，如果调整bright 的值， 就能改变接在D13 的LED 的亮度。 这里设置了每次for 循环之后，将bright 加一，并且当bright 加到255 时归0。所以，我们 看到的最终效果就是LED 慢慢变亮，到顶之后然后突然暗回去重新变亮。 这是最基本的PWM 方法，也应该是大家想的比较多的想法。 然后介绍一个简单一点的。思维风格完全不同。不过对于驱动一个LED 来说，效果与上面 的程序一样。 const int PWMPin = 13; int bright = 0; void setup() { pinMode(PWMPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { digitalWrite(PWMPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(bright*30); digitalWrite(PWMPin, Low); delayMicroseconds((255 - bright)*30); if((bright++) == 255) bright = 0; } 可以看出，这段代码少了一个For 循环。它先输出一个高电平，然后维持(bright*30)us。然 后输出一个低电平，维持时间((255-bright)*30)us。这样两次高低就能完成一个PWM 周期。 分辨率也是255。 三、多引脚PWM Arduino 本身已有PWM 引脚并且运行起来不占CPU 时间，所以软件模拟一个引脚的PWM 完全没有实用意义。我们软件模拟的价值在于：他能将任意的数字IO 口变成PWM 引脚。 当一片Arduino 要同时控制多个PWM，并且没有其他重任务的时候，就要用软件PWM 了。 多引脚PWM 有一种下面的方式： int brights[14] = {0}; //定义14个引脚的初始亮度，可以随意设置 int StartPWMPin = 0, EndPWMPin = 13; //设置D0~D13为PWM 引脚 int PWMResolution = 255; //设置PWM 占空比分辨率 void setup() { //定义所有IO 端输出 for(int i = StartPWMPin; i <= EndPWMPin; i++) { pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //随便定义个初始亮度,便于观察 brights[ i ] = random(0, 255); } } void loop() { //这for 循环是为14盏灯做渐亮的。每次Arduino loop()循环， //brights 自增一次。直到brights=255时候，将brights 置零重新计数。 for(int i = StartPWMPin; i <= EndPWMPin; i++) { if((brights[i]++) == PWMResolution) brights[i] = 0; } for(int i = 0; i <= PWMResolution; i++) //i 是计数一个PWM 周期 { for(int j = StartPWMPin; j <= EndPWMPin; j++) //每个PWM 周期均遍历所有引脚 { if(i < brights[j])\ 所以我们要更改PWM 周期的话，我们将精度（代码里面的变量：PWMResolution）降低就行，比如一般调整LED 亮度的话，我们用64 级精度就行。这样速度就是2x32x64=4ms。就不会闪了。
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：mqien
