涡流无损检测技术作为五大常规无损检测技术之一，不仅能够探测导体表面的涂层厚度，材料成分，组织状态以及某些物理量和机械量，还能检测材料或构件中是否有缺陷并判断缺陷的形状、大小、分布、走向。脉冲涡流无损检测技术因其激励信号的频域特点，具有有效率高，检测准确的特性，因而有着广泛的应用前景。 用无损检测方法进行钢铁材质检测的研究工作取得了大量成果，然而对于钢材及其制品的混料、硬度和裂纹质量检测还存在许多难题，如用传统检测方法检测齿轮毛坯的硬度效果不够理想，而且人工记录方法较慢。 本文以涡流检测技术理论为基础，系统地分析了脉冲涡流检测的基本理论。在此基础上设计了一套用于检测钢铁材硬度的脉冲涡流检测仪器。该脉冲涡流检测系统可分为硬件、软件两个子系统。整个系统由激励源、涡流传感器、数据处理、结果显示这四个主要部分组成。在涡流探伤中，影响涡流的因素很多，产生大量噪声使得信号分析相对困难。系统以FPGA为开发平台，使得信号激励和信号的采集可以在同一电路中实现，从而提高了信号处理的精确性，接着利用主成分分析方法去除噪音，提取信号的特征值，建立回归方程，利用最小二乘法实现对钢铁材质硬度的测量。实验结果表明，以FPGA为开发平台，采用脉冲涡流激励的方式及相关的脉冲涡流的主成分分析处理方法，使钢铁材质硬度的判别准确率有了很大提高。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：327000306
· 摘要： MATLAB是一种建立在向量、数组、矩阵基础上,面向科学和工程计算的高级语言,为科学研究和工程计算提供了一个方便有效的工具.该文简要介绍了B样条和B样条小波的构成,并利用MATLAB语言编写了绘制任意阶B样条和B样条小波图形的程序.
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：sqq
苏泊尔C21S02-B电磁炉电路图,红线标注，重点模块说明！
上传时间： 2013-06-22
上传用户：huangzr5
制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收机的全套资料，包括SCH、PCB、源码和PC端软件。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：cx111111
目前，被广泛使用的经典边缘检测算子有Sobel算子，Prewitt算子，Roberts算子，Log算子，Canny算子等等。这些算子的核心思想是图像的边缘点是相对应于图像灰度值梯度的局部极大值点。然而，当图像中含有噪声时这些算子对噪声都比较敏感，使得将噪声作为边缘点。由于噪声的干扰，不能检测出真正的边缘。一个拥有良好属性的的边缘检测算法是每个研究者的追求。利用小波交换的特点，设计了三次B样条平滑滤波算子。通过利用这个算子，对利用小波变换来检测图像的边缘进行了一定的研究和理解。
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：kqc13037348641
2012TI杯陕西赛题H题,2012TI杯陕西赛题B题--频率补偿电路.
上传时间： 2013-10-07
上传用户：ysystc670
PSHLY-B回路电阻测试仪介绍
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：木子叶1
假定从8位AD中读取数据（如果是更高位的AD可定义数据类型为int),子程序为get_ad(); 1、限幅滤波法（又称程序判断滤波法） A、方法： 根据经验判断，确定两次采样允许的最大偏差值（设为A） 每次检测到新值时判断： 如果本次值与上次值之差<=A,则本次值有效 如果本次值与上次值之差>A,则本次值无效,放弃本次值,用上次值代替本次值 B、优点： 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的脉冲干扰 C、缺点 无法抑制那种周期性的干扰 平滑度差 /* A值可根据实际情况调整 value为有效值，new_value为当前采样值 滤波程序返回有效的实际值 */ #define A 10 char value; char filter() { char new_value; new_value = get_ad(); if ( ( new_value - value > A ) || ( value - new_value > A ) return value; return new_value; } 2、中位值滤波法 A、方法： 连续采样N次（N取奇数） 把N次采样值按大小排列 取中间值为本次有效值 B、优点： 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的波动干扰 对温度、液位的变化缓慢的被测参数有良好的滤波效果 C、缺点： 对流量、速度等快速变化的参数不宜 /* N值可根据实际情况调整 排序采用冒泡法*/
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：nanshan
针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS，提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机，采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路，电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送，正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号，软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明，在满足开机可设置BIOS同时，又可实现超声特有功能，不需要专门设计驱动程序，接口简单，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-10
上传用户：asdfasdfd
I/O 型单片机使用手册 目录 间接寻址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35间接寻址指针 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存储区指针 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序计数器低字节寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看门狗定时寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38状态寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中断控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定时/计数寄存器...............................................................................39输入/输出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40输入/输出端口..........................................................................................41上拉电阻............................................................................................41PA 口的唤醒......................................................................................41输入/输出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引脚共享功能....................................................................................42编程注意事项....................................................................................45定时/计数器..............................................................................................46配置定时/计数器输入时钟源...........................................................47定时/计数寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定时/计数控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定时器模式........................................................................................53事件计数器模式................................................................................53脉冲宽度测量模式............................................................................54可编程分频器(PFD)和蜂鸣器的应用..............................................55预分频器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56输入/输出接口...................................................................................56编程注意事项....................................................................................57定时/计数器应用范例.......................................................................57中断............................................................................................................59中断寄存器........................................................................................59中断优先权........................................................................................62外部中断............................................................................................63定时/计数器中断...............................................................................64UART 中断........................................................................................64编程注意事项....................................................................................65复位和初始化............................................................................................66复位....................................................................................................66目录iii异步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引脚..................................................................................74数据发送.............................................................................................75UART 状态控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率发生器.....................................................................................79UART 设置与控制..............................................................................81UART 发送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收错误处理.....................................................................................85接收中断图解.....................................................................................86地址检测模式.....................................................................................86暂停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 应用范例.................................................................................87振荡器........................................................................................................89系统时钟配置....................................................................................89系统晶体/陶瓷振荡器.......................................................................89系统电阻电容振荡器........................................................................90内部系统电阻电容振荡器................................................................90RTC 振荡器........................................................................................91看门狗定时振荡器............................................................................91暂停和唤醒................................................................................................92暂停.....................................................................................................92进入暂停.............................................................................................92静态电流.............................................................................................92唤醒....................................................................................................92看门狗定时器............................................................................................94掩膜选项....................................................................................................96应用电路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序语言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介绍.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101数据的传送......................................................................................101算术运算..........................................................................................102逻辑和移位运算..............................................................................102分支和控制的转换..........................................................................102位运算..............................................................................................102查表运算..........................................................................................103其它运算..........................................................................................103指令设定一览表......................................................................................104惯例..................................................................................................104I/O 型单片机使用手册iv第三章 指令定义.....................................................................................107第四章 汇编语言和编译器.....................................................................121常用符号..................................................................................................121语句语法..................................................................................................122名称..................................................................................................122操作项..............................................................................................122操作数项..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122编译伪指令..............................................................................................123条件编译伪指令..............................................................................123文件控制伪指令..............................................................................124程序伪指令......................................................................................126数据定义伪指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132汇编语言指令..........................................................................................136名称..................................................................................................136助记符..............................................................................................136操作数、运算子和表达式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部标号..........................................................................................139汇编语言保留字..............................................................................140编译器选项..............................................................................................141编译列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141编译总结..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 开发工具................................................................... 145第五章 单片机开发工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成开发环境............................................................................147盛群单片机仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 烧写器.....................................................................................149OTP 适配卡.....................................................................................149系统配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡设置........................................................................151安装..........................................................................................................153系统要求..........................................................................................153硬件安装..........................................................................................153软件安装..........................................................................................154目录v第六章 快速开始.....................................................................................159步骤一：建立一个新项目..............................................................159步骤二：将源程序文件加到项目中..............................................159步骤三：编译项目..........................................................................159步骤四：烧写OTP 单片机.............................................................160步骤五：传送程序与掩膜选项单至Holtek ..................................160附录............................................................................................... 161附录A 特性曲线图...................................................................................163附录B 封装信息.......................................................................................173
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：blacklee
